A.involving with
B.associating with
C.commenting on
D.extending to
第3题
The cause of sleepwalking in children is usually unknown【C4】______ may be related to fatigue, 【C5】______ sleep loss, or anxiety. Sleepwalking in adults can be associated with mental disorders, reactions to drugs and alcohol, or disease such as seizures: In the elderly, sleepwalking may be a 【C6】______ of an organic brain syndrome(综合病症) or REM behavior. disorders.
The sleepwalking activity may include simply sitting 【C7】______ and appearing to be awake【C8】______ actually being asleep, getting up and walking around, or【C9】______ activities such as【C10】______ furniture, going to the bathroom, dressing and undressing, and similar activities. Some people even drive a car while actually asleep. The【C11】______ can be very brief or can last for 30 minutes or longer.
One common misconception is that a sleepwalker should not be awaken. It is not dangerous to awaken a sleepwalker,【C12】______ the person may be【C13】______ or disoriented for a short time on awakening. Another misconception is that a person cannot be【C14】______ when sleepwalking. Actually, injuries caused by such things as tripping and loss of balance are common for sleepwalkers. Sleepwalking affects【C15】______ 1% to 17% of children and is more frequently seen in boys. The【C16】______ of sleepwalking decreases with age.
What causes sleepwalking is not known. Sleepwalking【C17】______ no serious health threat to those who experience it, although the risk of injury is a 【C18】______ of concern. Currently, there is nonspecific medical evidence that suggests that there may be psychiatric issues involved in sleepwalking and it is not【C19】______ or treated as a mental illness. Future research may【C20】______ the development of a medical-legal definition of sleepwalking.
【C1】
A.physically
B.unconsciously
C.seemingly
D.mentally
第4题
II.选词填空 (选择10个词汇填空,只填写词汇前的大写字母顺序号,不填写单词) A.convention B. appealing C. indicate D. controversial E. surplus F. formative G. abandon H. altered I. depress J. striking K. recreation L. committed M. accustomed N. resolve O. formative Finally, working long hours can be associated with increased alcohol and drug use. Working students use drugs and alcohol about 33% more often than non-working students. Our long-term study shows that working long hours leads to increased alcohol and drug use for entertainment and 36.____ among working students. Teenagers with between $200 and $300 of monthly 37. _____ income frequently have more money to spend than their peers, and often they become 38. ____ to spending their earnings on drugs and alcohol. According to our study, alcohol and drug use, in turn, may be linked to disengagement from school, and therefore, is likely to 39. ____ school performance. To summarize, 40. ____ has long held that early employment builds character. Our findings indicate that for many students, working 20 hours or more a week can contribute to decreased school performance and increased drug and alcohol use. We know that these findings may seem 41. ______ to many. To our own surprise, our findings make us question how long we have held on to the 42. ____ assumptions about the great value of work in our 43. ____ years. It's time to 43. ____ this 44. ____ myth! We conclude that students should 45. ____ to work no more than 10 hours per week if they want to be successful in school.
第5题
Companies have the legal right to monitor employees' e-mail and instant messaging. Many do, whether they warn their workers or not. Last monty the University of Tennessee released the e-mail correspondence between an administrator and a married college president in which the administrator wrote of her love for him, and of her use of drugs and alcohol to deal with her unhappiness. Employers, including The New York Times and Dow Chemical, have fired workers for send-ing improper e-mail.
But the fastest-growing area for Internet spying is the home. SpectorSoft, a leading manufac-
turer of spyware, at first marketed its products to parents 'and employers. Sales jumped enormous-ly, however, when the company changed its pitch to target romantic partners. “In just one day of running Spector on my home PC, I was able to identify my boyfriend's true personality," a mes-sage on the company' s website declares.
What can you expect if someone puts SpectorSoft ' s Spector 2. 2 0n your computer? It will take hundreds of records an hour of every website and e-mail that appears on your screen, and store them so that someone who is spying on you can review them later. A new product, SpectorSoft's eBlaster, will send the spy detailed e-mail reports updating your computer activities frequently. These products keep the people being spied on totally unaware.
SpectorSoft has sold 35,000 copies of its spyware, and it has only a piece of a flourishing
market. Win What Where, another big player, sells primarily to businesses, but what it calls the
"discontented family member" market has been finding Win What Where. Many smaller companies have sites that sell relatively crude " key-loggers," software that records every keystroke typed on a computer.
Isn't all this spying on loved ones a little creepy? Not to SpectorSoft president Doug Fowler."If you' re in a committed relationship and you get caught because of evidence online, as far as I'm concerned you deserve to be caught," he says. Richard Eaton, president of Win What Where,recognizes that in a perfect world users would reveal that they have placed monitoring software on a computer. But Win What Where Investigator has a feature that allows it to be completely hidden. "Our customers demanded it," he says.
51. From the text we learn that most companies in the U. S. _________
[A] forbid their employees to get online at work
[ B] respect the online privacy of their employees
[ C] reveal the privacy of their employees publicly
[ D] monitor the online activities of their employees
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