different types of waste components is an important step in the handling and storage of solid waste at the source of collection.

I want today to set debt reduction in the context of development challenges of poor countries. My key message is that we need a change in the way we look at the purpose of' debt relief: from ending debt to ending poverty. I think that debt relief is a strong antipoverty weapon, but it must be part of a broader development strategy.

We need to look beyond external sustainability to include internal sustainability as well. Domestic debt in some countries is a huge problem, and for several African countries it takes more than 10% of domestic revenue. This points us back to the government budget. We should think about working not just from the concept of external sustainability, but from the expenditure required to pursue the International Development Strategy. This means looking at each country's domestic strategy for poverty elimination and its internal needs and constraints.

Now is a time for new thinking, and the task is an urgent one. One out of four people in the world live in absolute poverty. Deserts are spreading, forests are shrinking, and seas are being over-fished. With projections of growing strain on all natural resources of the world, and the likelihood of increasing violent conflict and calamity arising from that, it is not just morally imperative that we act to give the poor of the world the chance to get out of poverty; it is in our interest to do so. There can be no secure future for our children and grandchildren unless we build a more equitable world.

So, we need to implement this change in the goal of debt relief: from ending debt to ending poverty. Debt reduction from now on has to be linked to the international development strategy.

Debt is not evil in itself. Borrowing for high-quality investment is clearly beneficial and appreciated. The aim should be for countries to borrow prudently along a sustainable path to fund priority investments. This requires a clear debt management strategy.

To make real progress, the government and people of each country must develop a clearly defined approach to this complex challenge.

The priorities of government budgets are obviously central to this. We need to look at the expenditure necessary to achieve poverty reduction objectives and then see how debt reduction can contribute to making it possible. We must always remember debt relief is a means to an end not an end in itself.

Debt relief has some important benefits for countries concerned. Firstly, it frees the government's own resources to fund development. Secondly, it is a way of signaling donor support for the long-term programs of a government. Thirdly, it can help to simulate the investment necessary for long-term growth.

But, of course, sometimes debt relief will not be the right option. Aid funds used for debt relief have an opportunity cost. Sometimes money will be better spent on direct support for the health or education sectors, or to promote sustainable livelihood. The key question to ask is what the role debt relief plays in eliminating poverty.

Packing is the end of production and the start of logistics. But it is more important to the latter than the former because the package is absolutely necessary to transportation and storage. Without it, the logistics can't work. One of the basic functions of packing is to protect the goods in the process of logistics. It is called industry package. The second function is to make sales easy. For example, a beautiful box of the shoes attracts the customer to buy. This is called commercial package. Packaging technology can be classified into two categories, one is package materials, and the other is packaging methods. The materials consist of paper, plastic, wood, metal and glass. Paper occupies the biggest percentage of the packing materials. It can be used to make outer package, carton (paper box) and corrugated box. Paper is cheap, easy to shape and ventilated. Plastic is new fast-developed materials, which is low-cost, strong, well resistant to water, acid and so on. Wood has become the less proportion because of environmental protection. It is used to make the wooden box. Metal, exactly aluminum is to make cans for drinks, like Coca-cola, which is easy to recycle. Glass is mainly used to fill the liquid, like chemical products and liquors. Packaging technique is to adopt several packing methods and containers to protect goods. For example, protection from damage and vibration is the basic packaging method. There are a lot of protection containers, such as bags, boxes, cans, bottles and barrels. Question 1. Packing is not a part of logistics. Is it true?

A、Yes

B、No

C、

D、

"This school" (para. 5) refers to people who______

A．believe in the absolute superiority of Western culture.

B．hold drastically different views from Landes.

C．are very cautious in linking Western culture and modernity.

D．follow in the footsteps of Nazism and communism.

听力原文： The first book we'll be reading in this class will be One Hundred Years of Solitude by Gabriel Garcia Marquez. Marquez was the winner of 1982 Nobel Peace Prize and this is his most famous novel. The story is set in the 1700s in South America. It's a story of the successes and failures of the Buendia family, and it covers it all--love and death, war and peace, youth and age. The story begins with one man and one woman, Jose Arcadio and Ursula, setting off in the jungles to start a new life in a new town. What follows is a chronicle of their lives. You can find copies of the book at most bookstores downtown, and I think the school bookstore has some used copies, too. We'11 be reading the English translation, but I encourage you to read the Spanish edition, too. The novel has been translated into 15 different languages, though the most common editions are in either Spanish or English.

In what department would this class most likely be offered?

A．Economics of South America.

B．Latin American History.

C．United States history.

D．Political Science.

Although many brands of gasoline are sold on Haibei island, gasoline companies there get all of the refined gasoline they sell from Haibei seaports only storage tank, which is always refilled with the same quality of gasoline. Therefore, the brands of gasoline for sale on Haibei may be different in name and price, bat they are identical in quality. The conclusion drawn above depends on which of the following assumptions?

A．Consumers are usually unaware of variations in the quality of the gasoline they buy unless those variations are announced by the gasoline companies.

B．When tankers make gasoline delivery at Haibei" s seaport , the storage tank an Hailed always receives the same quantity of gasoline as that in the preceding delivery.

C．There is a wide variation in the price at which the different brands of gasoline on Haibei are sold.

D．If any gasoline company on Haibei alters the quality of its gasoline before sale, the other gasoline companies also use methods before sale that result in the same change in the quality of their gasoline.

E．The gasoline storage tank on Haibei" s large enough to meet the needs of all of Haibei s different gasoline companies .

"This school" (para. 5) refers to people who ______.

A．believe in the absolute superiority of Western culture

B．hold drastically different views from Landes

C．are very cautious in linking Western culture and modernity

D．follow in the footsteps of Nazism and communism

"This school" (para. 5) refers to people who ______.

A．believe in the absolute superiority of Western culture

B．hold drastically different views from Landes

C．are very cautious in linking Western culture, and modernity

D．follow in the footsteps of Nazism and communism

"This school" (para. 5) refers to people who ______.

A．believe in the absolute superiority of Western culture

B．hold drastically different views from Landes

C．are very cautious in linking Western culture and modernity

D．follow in the footsteps of Nazism and communism

"This school" (para. 5) refers to people who ______.

A．believe in the absolute superiority of Western culture.

B．hold drastically different views from Landes.

C．are very cautious in linking Western culture and modernity.

D．follow in the footsteps of Nazism and communism.