A、常压或略高于常压、温度大约为-162.5℃。Atmospheric pressure or slightly above atmospheric pressure, the temperature is about -162.5℃.
B、体积只有同量气态体积的1/625。The volume is only 1/625 of the volume in the gas phase.
C、LNG工业链包括天然气预处理、液化、储存、运输、接收、应用等环节。The LNG industrial chain includes natural gas pretreatment, liquefaction, storage, transportation, reception and application.
D、高压、温度大约为162.5℃。High pressure, temperature is about 162.5℃.
第1题
A、气罐储气Gas storage tank
B、地下储气underground gas storage
C、天然气的液化储存Liquefied storage of natural gas
D、液化石油气(LPG)调峰Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) peak shaving
E、长输管道末段储气Gas storage at the end of long pipeline
F、天然气的溶解储存Dissolved storage of natural gas
G、天然气水合物(NGH)的固态储存Solid state storage of natural gas hydrate (NGH)
H、天然气吸附储存Natural gas adsorption storage
第2题
第6题
A、从露点降低来看,不少方法都能满足管道输气的要求。对天然气液化前的深度脱水,则以分子筛法为最优。From the point of view of dew point reduction, many methods can meet the requirements of pipeline gas transmission. Molecular sieve method is the best method for deep dehydration before natural gas liquefaction.
B、从投资、操作费用和对操作技术的要求来看,液体吸收法——三甘醇法有突出优点,不但投资省,操作费用低,操作技术也不复杂,而且检修容易,能连续运转,易于实现自动化。From the investment, operating costs and requirements for the operation technology, liquid absorption method - triethylene glycol method has outstanding advantages, not only investment savings, low operating costs, operating technology is not complex, and maintenance easy, continuous operation, easy to achieve automation.
C、选择脱水方法还要同集输流程的规划统一考虑。如果净化厂就在集气站附近,集气管道短,先脱硫后脱水,对脱水要求就可低些,符合管输要求即可。此时以三甘醇法为最优。如果大型净化厂距起源较远,需要长距离输送含水、含硫天然气,尤其是输送高含硫天然气时,为了避免含水含硫天然气对管道和设备的腐蚀,须先深度脱水,以抗酸分子筛为最优。The selection of dehydration method should be considered in accordance with the planning of gathering and transportation process. If the purification plant is near the gas collection station, the gas collection pipeline is short, desulfurization and dehydration first, the requirements for dehydration can be lower, meet the requirements of pipeline transportation. The triethylene glycol method is the best method. If large purification plants are far from the origin, they need to transport water-containing and sulfur-bearing natural gas over a long distance, especially when transporting high-sulfur natural gas. In order to avoid the corrosion of water-containing and sulfur-bearing natural gas on pipelines and equipment, deep dehydration is required and acid-resistant molecular sieve is the best.
D、以上都不对
第8题
A、气田气Gas in gas field:32~42MJ/Nm3
B、伴生气associated gas:36~67MJ/Nm3 (重组分多More than a restructuring)
C、城市煤气City coal gas:13~14MJ/Nm3
D、液化石油气liquefied petroleum gas (lpg): 92.1~121.4MJ/Nm3 原油crude oil:42MJ/kg
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