A、吸收剂——环丁砜和二异丙醇胺水溶液。与MEA法工艺流程相似。Absorbents - sulfoxide and diisopropanolamine solution. Similar to MEA process.
B、兼有化学吸收和物理吸收两种性能的混合溶剂。胺采用二异丙醇胺,对酸性气为化学吸收;砜采用环丁砜,对酸性气为物理吸收。A mixed solvent with both chemical and physical absorption properties. The amine USES diisopropanolamine, which is chemically absorbed by acid gas. Sulfoxide adopts sulfoxide, which is physically absorbed by acidic gas.
C、当气体中酸性气分压低时,主要为化学吸收,随酸性气分压提高,物理吸收加强。根据酸性气分压的不同,配制胺、砜和水比例不同的吸收剂,相当于把醇胺溶液中的水换为砜。由于环丁砜对酸性气吸收能力很强(远高于水),故其吸收能力远较其它吸收方法强。When the acid gas fraction in the gas is reduced, it is mainly chemical absorption, with the increase of acid gas partial pressure, physical absorption is strengthened. According to the different acidic gas partial pressure, the preparation of amine, sulfone and water ratio of different absorbent, equivalent to the alcohol amine solution of water for sulfone. Because sulfoxide has a strong absorption ability to acid gas (much higher than water), its absorption ability is much stronger than other absorption methods.
D、以上都不对
第1题
A、烃类气体在砜胺溶液中溶解度很大,故应合理选择富液闪蒸的操作条件The solubility of hydrocarbon gas in sulfoxide solution is very high, so the operation conditions of rich liquid flash should be reasonably selected
B、对C4以上的烃类,尤其是芳烃的亲和力大,影响净化气的热值和硫磺回收装置的产品质量。般要附设处理装置。High affinity for hydrocarbons above C4, especially aromatics, affects the calorific value of purified gas and product quality of sulfur recovery unit. General to attach processing devices.
C、环丁砜价格贵Sulfolane is expensive
D、以上都不对
第2题
A、酸性负荷高,处理量大。High acid load, large capacity.
B、溶液循环量小,溶液比热及汽化潜热均小,水、电和蒸汽耗量都比较低。Solution circulation amount is small, solution specific heat and latent heat of vaporization are small, water, electricity and steam consumption are relatively low.
C、净化度高。High purification degree.
D、不易起泡,对设备腐蚀小。Not easy to bubble, small corrosion to equipment.
E、可脱除有机硫,而溶液不会变质。Organic sulfur can be removed without deterioration of the solution.
F、性质稳定,蒸汽压低, 携带损失小,冬天不易冻结。Stable in nature, low in steam, low in carrying loss, not easy to freeze in winter.
第3题
第4题
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