Fill in the blank with one of the following 8 words: app, collection, device, process, rul

e, science, simulation, term Artificial intelligence is the ______ of human intelligence processes by machines, especially computer systems.

e, science, simulation, term WeChat is a universal social ______ with which users can send text and voice messages to friends, pay for groceries, book doctors’ appointments, file taxes, unlock shared bikes, and buy plane tickets.

e, science, simulation, term Big Data is an evolving ______ that describes a large volume of structured, semi-structured and unstructured data that has the potential to be mined for information and used in machine learning projects and other advanced analytics applications.

e, science, simulation, term Algorithm is a set of ______s a computer followed in calculations or other problem-solving operations.

e, science, simulation, term Data mining is the ______ of discovering patterns in large data sets involving methods at the intersection of machine learning, statistics, and database systems. and real-world interactions.

Directions: Cloze: fill in the blank with the words in the left column. A. title B.procedural C.litigation D.legal issues E. residence F. substantive G.capacity Courts faced with a choice of law issue have a two-stage process: 1. the court will apply the law of the forum (lex fori) to all (1) matters (including, self-evidently, the choice of law rules); and 2. it counts the factors that connect or link the (2) to the laws of potentially relevant states and applies the laws that have the greatest connection, e.g. the law of nationality (lex patriae) or (3) (lex domicilii) will define legal status and (4), the law of the state in which land is situated (lex situs) will be applied to determine all questions of (5), the law of the place where a transaction physically takes place or of the occurrence that gave rise to the (6) (lex loci actus) will often be the controlling law selected when the matter is (7), but the proper law has become a more common choice.

Which of the following about health apps is TRUE?

A．Few of the health apps share information with third-party companies.

B．Data stored on mobile applications can be used for economic purposes.

C．The applications can not be used to collect the sensitive personal data.

D．Third-party companies only share analytics about apps" functionality and use.

Which one of the following passages is a legitimate summary of a research article?_______________

A.Feng and Wignell (2011) reviewed recent studies on advertising discourse which showed the trend of using different styles of discourse types and voices from all walks of life in advertisements.They also noted that Appraisal Theory had been used to analyze other semiotic modes beyond language, but most studies of voice limited their scope to voices from specific sources.They addressed the same issue of intertextual voices, but with new frameworks of Systemic Functional Multimodal Discourse Analysis, to better account for the features of advertising discourse including non-linguistic resources, and investigate how various voices engage with the product in the context of the advertisement (p.565).

B.Advertising discourse has attracted much attention from semioticians because it “tends to use a wide range of semiotic resources”.It is acknowledged that direct propaganda is less and less used in advertisements and advertisers deploy various strategies to enhance their persuasive power while trying to reduce the appearance of their commercial nature.As a result, advertisements have become a “parasite discourse”, or a “hybridized discourse”, drawing on styles from all kinds of discourse types (e.g.science, education, fine art) and voices from all walks of life (e.g.experts, celebrities, children) (Feng & Wignell, 2011: 565).

C.Recent research in Appraisal Theory has gone beyond language to include other semiotic modes (Chen and Qin, 2007; Economou, 2006; Martin, 2001).However, most studies of voice limit their scope to voices from specific sources.For example, Iedema et al.(1994) and Martin and White (2005) study multiple voicing in media discourse, identifying “reporter voice”, “correspondent voice” and “commentator voice” in different media genres; Coffin’s (2000) work reveals the voice options of “recorder”, “interpreter” and “adjudicator” in history discourse; Chen (2010) identifies character voice, editor voice and reader voice in EFL teaching materials.Martin and White (2005) use the termsvoiceandkeyinterchangeably but, in line with the studies just mentioned, as well as the original use of the term in Bakhtin (1981),voiceis used to refer to the resources of dialogic engagement (Feng & Wignell, 2011: 565).

D.Recent studies on advertising discourse showed the trend of using different styles of discourse types and voices from all walks of life in advertisements.Appraisal Theory has been used to analyze other semiotic modes beyond language, but most studies of voice limit their scope to voices from specific sources.The same issue of intertextual voices is addressed in this study, but with new frameworks of Systemic Functional Multimodal Discourse Analysis to better account for the features of advertising discourse including non-linguistic resources, and investigate how various voices engage with the product in the context of the advertisement (Feng & Wignell, 2011: 565).

Which of the following is Not Mentioned as something that happened at the beginning of the black people's movement?

A．King was put into prison.

B．Black people disagreed with each other.

C．King's armed revolt proposal was turned down.

D．Black people found it hard to accept the policy pursued in Montgomery.

Which of the following criticisms is often made of the Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis?

A．It has no empirical evidence in its favor.

B．It is formulated on the basis of only one case study.

C．Its applicability has been greatly exaggerated.

D．No convincing examples can be found to support its claim.