1. Why Are There Only 28 Days in February? Thirty days hath September, April, June, and November. All the rest have 31, Except for February, Which got the short stick because it's cold and no one likes it. Well, something to that effect. Some believe February once boasted 29 days and that Augustus Caesar stole a day so he could add it to August, which was named for him. (If there’s a month named after you, why not milk it?) But that’s a myth. Rather, February has 28 days because, to the Romans, the month was an afterthought. In the 8th century BCE, they used the Calendar of Romulus, a 10-month calendar that kicked the year off in March (with the spring equinox) and ended in December. January and February didn’t even exist: Martius: 31 days Aprilius: 30 days Maius: 31 days Junius: 30 days Quintilis: 31 days Sextilis: 30 days September: 30 days October: 31 days November: 30 days December: 30 days Tally up those numbers, and you’ll see a problem—the year is only 304 days long. Back then, winter was a nameless, monthless period that no one cared for much. (Planters and harvesters used the calendar as a timetable. To them, winter was useless and wasn’t worth counting.) So for 61 days out of the year, Romans could ask “What month is it?” and you could correctly answer, “None!” King Numa Pompilius thought that was stupid. Why have a calendar if you’re going to neglect one-sixth of the year? So in 713 BCE, he lined the calendar up with the year’s 12 lunar cycles—a span of about 355 days—and introduced January and February. The months were added to the end of the calendar, making February the last month of the year. But no Roman calendar would be complete without some good old-fashioned superstition mixed in! The Romans believed even numbers were unlucky, so Numa tried to make each month odd. But to reach the quota of 355, one month had to be even. February ended up pulling the short stick, probably because it was simply the last month on the list. (Or as Cecil Adams puts it, “If there had to be an unlucky month, better make it a short one.”) Numa’s calendar ended up looking like this: Martius: 31 days Aprilius: 29 days Maius: 31 days Iunius: 29 days Quintilis: 31 days Sextilis: 29 days September: 29 days October: 31 days November: 29 days December: 29 days Ianuarius: 29 days Februarius: 28 days Of course, a 355-day calendar had its bugs. After a few years went by, the seasons and months would fall out of sync. So to keep things straight, the Romans would occasionally insert a 27-day leap month called Mercedonius. The Romans would erase the last couple days of February and start the leap month on February 24—further evidence no one ever cared much for the month. This caused headaches everywhere. The leap month was inconsistent, mainly because Rome’s high priests determined when it would arrive. Not only did they insert Mercedonius haphazardly, but the priests (being politicians) abused the power, using it to extend the terms of friends and trim the terms of enemies. By Julius Caesar’s time, the Roman people had no clue what day it was. So Caesar nixed the leap month and reformed the calendar again. (To get Rome back on track, the year 46 BCE had to be 445 days long!) Caesar aligned the calendar with the sun and added a few days so that everything added up to 365. February, which by now was at the top of the calendar, kept its 28 days. We can only imagine it’s because Caesar, like everyone before and after him, just wanted it to be March already. 1. How many months were there in the 8th century BCE?
A、6
B、8
C、10
D、12
第1题
Why does the author use the phrase "for next November" (Line 3, Para. 1)?
A.According to the Old Testament freshwater is available only in November.
B.Rainfall comes only in winter starting from November.
C.Running water systems will not be ready until next November.
D.It is a custom in that region that irrigation to crops is done only in November.
第2题
Why will Building 1 be the only dormitory open?
A.In order to watch the students closely.
B.To reduce the heating cost.
C.To keep all the students in the school more safe.
D.To reduce lighting cost.
第3题
Why does the author use the phrase "for next November" (Line 3, Para. 1)?
A.According to the Old Testament freshwater is available only in November.
B.Rainfall comes only in winter starting from November.
C.Running water systems will not be ready until next November.
D.It is a custom in that region that irrigation to crops is done only in November.
第4题
听力原文:M: Why do you look so worried? Only one person finished ahead of you last time.
W: Well, this time I want to make sure 1 come in first.
Q: Why is the woman worried?
(13)
A.She wants to win the race.
B.She is tired of losing.
C.She doesn't want to disappoint her family.
D.Her sister is waiting for her.
第5题
Section A
Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. The dialogues and the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices A , B, C, and D.
听力原文:M: Why don't you have some more soup?
W: No, thank you. It's delicious, but I've had enough.
Q: Will the woman have more soup? Why or why not?
(1)
A.Yes, because it's delicious.
B.Yes, because she hasn't had enough yet.
C.No, because it's not delicious.
D.No, because she is full.
第6题
Task 1
Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 through 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should make the correct choice.
Why don't birds get lost on their long flights from one place to another? Scientists have puzzled over this question for many years. Now they're beginning to fill in the blanks.
Not long ago, experiments showed that birds rely on the sun to guide th
The reason why birds don't get lost on long flights ______.
A.have been known to scientists for years
B.have only recently been discovered
C.are known by everyone
D.will probably remain a mystery
第7题
Unit 2 Loving parents, loving children
1、Why did the mom complained about the mess left by her daughter?
2、How is the relationship between the mom and her daughter in the text?
3、Why did the daughter buy a truck and leave home?
1、There was a ______ of bottles and tubes on the shelf.
2、He is such an ______ to his family.
3、Grandpa gets very ______ whenever he talks about the war in which he fought many years ago.
第8题
Section A
Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. The dialogues and the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices A , B, C, and D.
听力原文:M: Why were you so late for class this morning?
W: My bicycle was broken on the road.
Q: Why was the woman late for class?
(1)
A.Her bicycle was broken.
B.She got up late.
C.The bus was late.
D.There was something wrong with the car.
第9题
Section A
Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. The dialogues and the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices A , B, C, and D.
听力原文:W: Why did Jack fail in the exam?
M: If he had studied hard, he would have passed the exam.
Q: What does the man mean?
(1)
A.Jack didn't study hard.
B.Jack studied very hard.
C.Jack passed the exam.
D.Jack failed in the exam.
第10题
Section A
Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer.
听力原文:W: Excuse me, Professor Hill. May I ask you a few questions?
M: Yes, of course. But I'm sorry I have a class at ten. Why don't you come at my office hour? That is 4 to 5 pm, Monday, Thursday and Friday.
Q: Why can't Professor Hill answer her questions now?
(1)
A.He will only be available in the afternoon.
B.It's not his office hour.
C.He doesn't have time right now.
D.He is too tired after class.
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