Body paragraph should serve the thesis statement of an essay by __________.

Your title should reflect the thesis or central argument of your essay. Avoid repeating the topic as assigned(or selected).

Begin with a statement about the general topic and proceed to your particular thesis(论文) and approach to it. This structure will orient(使确定方向) your reader. Avoid giving a summary of what is to follow. Avoid writing about your essay; write only about your subject.(In other words, avoid such statements as: "In this section I shall discuss x" Simply discuss x.)

The middle section of the essay should be divided into carefully connected paragraphs, each consisting of four to eight sentences. Avoid overly long or short paragraphs. Each paragraph should contain one major point, and must be related logically and grammatically to the preceding and following ones. Use connecting words(such as: however, therefore, in addition, nevertheless, and so on) to ensure smooth and clear transitions(过渡) between points and paragraphs. Never apologize. Avoid too such statements as "in my opinion", since the entire essay is assumed to be your opinion—that is, an opinion based upon and supported by material from the texts.

Since the argument has built up to your strongest point, your conclusion should begin with what your argument proved—your thesis. A brief and reworded summary of your main points could follow for emphasis, but a plodding(单调乏味的) repetition should be avoided. End with an "opening outwards" to the general implications of your findings, remembering that the reader should be left with a feeling of your conviction, not your doubt or hesitation.

In the opening paragraph, you should avoid ______.

A．orienting your reader

B．discussing x

C．writing only about your subject

D．writing about your essay

A．The Structure of an Essay

B．How to Write the Body of the Thesis

C．How to Write the Structure of the Essay

D．The Opening Paragraph and the Conclusion

Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 through 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should make the correct choice.

The structure of an essay includes four parts: title, opening paragraph, body and conclusion.

Your title should reflect the thesis or central argument of your essay. Avoid repeating the topic as assigned(or selected).

Begin with a statement about the general topic and proceed to your particular thesis(论文) and approach to it. This structure will orient(使确定方向) your reader. Avoid giving a summary of what is to follow. Avoid writing about your essay; write only about your subject.(In other words, avoid such statements as: "In this section I shall discuss x" Simply discuss x.)

The middle section of the essay should be divided into carefully connected paragraphs, each consisting of four to eight sentences. Avoid overly long or short paragraphs. Each paragraph should contain one major point, and must be related logically and grammatically to the preceding and following ones. Use connecting words(such as: however, therefore, in addition, nevertheless, and so on) to ensure smooth and clear transitions(过渡) between points and paragraphs. Never apologize. Avoid too such statements as "in my opinion", since the entire essay is assumed to be your opinion—that is, an opinion based upon and supported by material from the texts.

Since the argument has built up to your strongest point, your conclusion should begin with what your argument proved—your thesis. A brief and reworded summary of your main points could follow for emphasis, but a plodding(单调乏味的) repetition should be avoided. End with an "opening outwards" to the general implications of your findings, remembering that the reader should be left with a feeling of your conviction, not your doubt or hesitation.

In the opening paragraph, you should avoid ______.

A．orienting your reader

B．discussing x

C．writing only about your subject

D．writing about your essay

Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 through 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should make the correct choice.

The structure of an essay includes four parts: title, opening paragraph, body and conclusion.

Your title should reflect the thesis or central argument of your essay. Avoid repeating the topic as assigned (or selected).

Begin with a statement about the general topic and proceed to your particular thesis(论文) and approach to it. This structure will orient(使确定方向) your reader. Avoid giving a summary of what is to follow. Avoid writing about your essay; write only about your subject. (In other words, avoid such statements as: "In this section I shall discuss x." Simply discuss x. )

The middle section of the essay should be divided into carefully connected paragraphs, each consisting of four to eight sentences. Avoid overly long or short paragraphs. Each paragraph should contain one major point, and must be related logically and grammatically to the preceding and following ones. Use connecting words (such as: however, therefore, in addition, nevertheless, and so on) to ensure smooth and clear transitions(过渡) between points and paragraphs. Never apologize. Avoid too such statements as "in my opinion", since the entire essay is assumed to be your opinion -- that is, an opinion based upon and supported by material from the texts.

Since the argument has built up to your strongest point, your conclusion should begin with what your argument proved -- your thesis. A brief and reworded summary of your main points could follow for emphasis, but a plodding(单调乏味的) repetition should be avoided. End with an "opening outwards" to the general implications of your findings, remembering that the reader should be left with a feeling of your conviction, not your doubt or hesitation.

In the opening paragraph, you should avoid ______.

A．orienting your reader

B．discussing x

C．writing only about your subject

D．writing about your essay

A、A body paragraph is a collection of questions dealing with the main idea

B、A body paragraph is a single sub-topic that supports the central idea

C、A body paragraph is structurally similar with an essay

D、Body paragraphs could support some new point of views other than the thesis statement

【简答题】Directions: Read the following text and finish the exercises with answers written in your own words. Answers Sample: Introductory paragraph: Paragraph... Body paragraph: Paragraph... Concluding paragraph: Paragraph... Thesis Statement: ...... Para1: topic sentence--...... concluding sentence--... Para 2: topic sentence--...... concluding sentence--... Para 3: topic sentence--...... concluding sentence--... Para 4: topic sentence--...... concluding sentence--... Para 5: topic sentence--...... concluding sentence--... 1 It is a common knowledge that education plays an important role in our lives. The utmost level of education is undoubtedly to have a university degree. However, not every university may meet your expectations. In order to state that you are a graduate of a good university, there should be some requirements to be met. In my opinion, a good university should have qualified teachers, technologically adequate buildings and many facilities for students. 2 First of all, it must have enough qualified teachers for each course. Qualified teachers should have adequate teaching skills in their subjects. Without adequate teaching skills, it will be difficult for the teacher to transfer his/her knowledge to the students. Also, as a person, the teacher should have proper personalities, that is, a teacher should be kind, supportive and understanding to his/her students. Otherwise, they may be disliked. So, good teachers are indispensable for a good university. 3 Secondly, a good university must have many buildings with adequate high technology facilities with students. The classrooms must be large enough and well–equipped. A small classroom or a classroom without technological supplies such as the internet or television will certainly demotivate students. In addition, libraries should have enough books and materials for students. This is very important to do research for students' studies or assignments. All these above considered, technologically developed buildings are necessary for a good university education. 4 Finally, a good university should have many facilities for students. For example, there must be enough sport centers and cafes for students to spend their time. Since students spend most of their time studying at school, they need a place to rest and chat with their friends. In addition, students sometimes need to get over their stress spending time in a sport center. Thus, beside academic study, a good university should provide social opportunities to its students. 5 In conclusion, universities are places where students spend the most important stage of their lives. Universities should support the learning process with qualified teachers, technologically adequate buildings and many social facilities. Students should become familiar with all these characteristics so that they can choose a good university, which will affect their future. EXERCISE 1. Find three parts of the essay : introductory paragraph, body paragraphs and concluding paragraph 2. What is the thesis statement of the essay? 3. What are the topic sentences and concluding sentences in each body paragraph of the essay.