第1题
A、however; unlike
B、similarly; likewise
C、identical with; like
D、whereas; similarly
第2题
The law of diminishing returns is not invariably true. It would be absurd to suppose that a larger endowment of land ipso facto makes a country poorer. This consideration by itself would, of course, call for a negative sign on population density. Thus, it is interesting to ask what might account for the "wrong" sign and think of what statistical tests should ultimately be done. Clearly there is a simultaneous two-way relationship between population density and per capita income; the level of per capita income affects population growth just as population, by increasing the labor force, affects per capita income.
The argument offered here suggests that perhaps countries with better economic policies and institutions come to have higher per capita incomes than countries with inferior policies and institutions, and that these higher incomes bring about a higher population growth through more immigration and lower death raters. In this way, the effects of better institutions and policies in raising per capita income swamps the tendency of diminishing returns to labor to reduce it. This hypothesis may also explain why many empirical studies have not been able to show a negative association between the rate of population growth and increases in per capita income.
One reason why the ratio of natural resources to population does not account for variations in per capita income is that most economic activity can now readily be separated from deposits of raw material and arable land. Over time, transportation technologies have certainly improved, and products that have a high value in relation to their weight, such as most services and manufactured goods like computers and airplanes, may have become more important. The Silicon Valley is not important for the manufacturing of computers because of the deposits of silicon, and London and Zurich are not great banking centers because of fertile land. Even casual observation suggests that most modem manufacturing and service exports are not closely related to natural resources. Western Europe does not now have a high ratio of natural resources to population, but it is very important in the export of manufactures and services. In a parallel way, the striking success of Japan, Hong Kong, and Singapore, with relatively few natural resources per capita, cannot be explained by reliance thereon.
In paragraph 1, three words are in italics ______.
A.for reasons of English language style.
B.because of personal reason of style.
C.in order to highlight their importance.
D.to help the reader avoid confusion.
第3题
第4题
A.contrast, parallel
B.contrast, compare
C.compare, contrast
D.compare, parallel
第5题
adjust their activity patterns, without any obvious cue, the time of day, or 【M2】______
the month, or the year. They are affected but little, if at all, by drugs,
chemical, or wide temperature differences—factors may alter substantially 【M3】______
the rates of all ordinary processes of the body.
The nature of the biological clocks mechanism is still a mystery. Two 【M4】______
quite different theories have been advanced to account to them. According 【M5】______
to the first of these theories, each individual have evolved, aided by natural
selection, an adaptation to the rhythmic environment. It has now 【M6】______
become independence on the environment. According to this view, the clocks 【M7】______
are not perfect timers. They require regular corrections by the natural light
and tide cycles and the changed lengths of the day throughout the year. 【M8】______
The other theory holds up living things react continuously to their 【M9】______
rhythmic physical environment. The setting of their biological clocks,
therefore, involves a constant adjustment to subtle clocks are potential 【M10】______
perfect timers.
【M1】
第6题
A、Metaphor always establishes a one-to-one correspondence.
B、Metaphor is an implicit form of comparisons between two things.
C、Symbol is arbitrary.
D、A symbol always has many meanings.
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