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Whether work should be placed among the causes of happiness or among the causes of unhappi

ness may perhaps be regarded as a doubtful question. There is certainly much work which is exceedingly weary and an excess of work is always very painful. I think, however, that, provided work is not excessive in amount, even the dullest work is to most people less painful than idleness. There are in work all grades, from mere relief of tedium up to the profoundest delights, according to the nature of the work and the abilities of the worker. Most of the work that most people have to do is not in itself interesting, but even such work has certain great advantages. To begin with, it fills a good many hours of the day without the need of deciding what one shall do. Most people, when they are left free to fill their own time according to their own choice, are at a loss to think of anything sufficiently pleasant to be worth doing. And whatever they decide, they are troubled by the feeling that something else would have been pleasanter. To be able to fill leisure intelligently is the last product of civilization, and at present very few people have reached this level. Moreover the exercise of choice is in itself tiresome. Except to people with unusual initiative it is positively agreeable to be told what to do at each hour of the day, provided the orders are not too unpleasant. Most of the idle rich suffer unspeakable boredom as the price of their freedom from toil. At times they may find relief by hunting big game in Africa, or by flying round the world, but the number of such sensations is limited, especially after youth is past, Accordingly the more intelligent rich men work nearly as hard as if they were poor, while rich women for the most part keep themselves busy with innumerable trifles of those earth-shaking importance they are firmly persuaded.

Work therefore is desirable, first and foremost, as a preventive of boredom, for the boredom that a man feels when he is doing necessary though uninteresting work is as nothing in comparison with the boredom that he feels when he has nothing to do with his days. With this advantage of work another is associated, namely that it makes holidays much more delicious when they come. Provided a man does not have to work so hard as to impair his vigor, he is likely to find far more zest in his free time than an idle man could possibly find.

The second advantage of most paid work and of some unpaid work is that it gives chances of success and opportunities for ambition. In most work success is measured by income, and while our capitalistic society continues, this is inevitable. It is only where the best work is concerned that this measure ceases to be the natural one to apply. The desire than men feel to increase their income is quite as much a desire for success as for the extra comforts that a higher income can acquire. However dull work may be, it becomes bearable if it is a means of building up a reputation, whether in the world at large or only in one's own circle.

What is the author's opinion about work?

A.Work can keep people busy as if they were poor.

B.Work is a cause of the greatest delight of life.

C.Work is very tiresome, especially when too excessive.

D.Work can at least give relief from boredom.

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第1题

粉刺患者,面部皮疹色红,有痒痛,舌红,苔薄黄,脉浮数。内治多选用()。A、枇杷清肺饮B、参苓白术散C、

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第2题

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B.胃肠湿热

C.痰湿瘀滞

D.热毒内盛

E.肺气不足

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第3题

痤疮患者面部粟疹累累,色红,疼痛,或有脓疱,伴口干渴、大便秘结,舌质红,苔薄黄,脉弦数。证属 A.肺

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第4题

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患者咳嗽气粗,咳痰色黄,身热,口渴,汗出,恶风,舌尖红苔薄黄,脉浮数。其证候是()。

A.风寒束肺

B.风热犯肺

C.痰浊壅肺

D.肺气虚

E.肾气虚

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第5题

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根据临床表现本病诊断为:

A.粉刺 肺经风热证

B.粉刺 肠胃湿热证

C.面游风 肺胃热盛证

D.风热疮 风热血燥证

E.红蝴蝶疮 热毒炽盛证

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第6题

患者月经过多,色鲜红,质黏稠,伴口渴心烦,尿黄便结;舌红,苔黄,脉滑数。其证候是()A.血热证B.血

患者月经过多,色鲜红,质黏稠,伴口渴心烦,尿黄便结;舌红,苔黄,脉滑数。其证候是()

A.血热证

B.血瘀证

C.气滞证

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第7题

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A.风寒束肺

B.风热犯肺

C.痰浊壅肺

D.肺气虚

E.肾气虚

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第8题

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A.风寒束肺

B.风热犯肺

C.痰浊壅肺

D.肺气虚

E.肾气虚

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第9题

男,20岁。大便秘结,便时色鲜红,伴有肛门骚痒,舌红,苔薄黄,脉浮数,其辨证是()

A.热伤血络证

B.风热肠燥证

C.湿热下注证

D.气滞血瘀证

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第10题

患者,男性,20岁。鼻衄,伴见齿衄,出血鲜红,口渴欲饮,口干臭秽,大便秘结,舌质红,苔黄,脉数。 其证候

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其证候是

A.热邪犯肺

B.胃热炽盛

C.肝火上炎

D.血热妄行

E.阴虚火旺

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