听力原文: Reading to oneself is a modern activity which was almost unknown to the scholars of the classical and medieval worlds, while during the fifteenth century the term "reading" undoubtedly meant reading aloud. Only during the nineteenth century did silent reading become commonplace.
One should be careful, however, in assuming that silent reading came about simply because reading aloud is a distraction to others. Examination of factors related to the historical development of silent reading reveals that it became the usual mode of reading for most adult reading tasks mainly because the tasks themselves changed in character.
The 19th century saw a steady gradual increase in literacy, and thus in the number of readers. As readers increased, so the number of potential listeners decreased, and thus there was some reduction in the need to read aloud. As reading for the benefit of listeners grew less common, so came the flourishing of reading as a private activity in such public places as libraries, railway carriages and offices. There reading aloud would cause distraction to other readers.
Towards the end of the Century there was still considerable argument over whether books should be used for information, and over whether the reading material such as newspapers was in some way mentally weakening. Indeed this argument remains with us still in education. However, whatever its virtues are, the old shared literacy culture had gone and was replaced by the mass media on the one hand and by books and magazines for a specialized readership on the other. The social, cultural, and technological changes in the century had greatly altered what the term "reading" implied.
(33)
A.Silent reading had not been discovered.
B.There were few places available for private reading.
C.Few people could read for themselves.
D.People relied on reading for entertainment.
第1题
无形资产评估一般应以()为前提。
A.产权变动
B.无形资产摊销
C.无形资产开发
D.无形资产使用
第2题
下列各项能引起无形资产账面价值发生增减变动的有()。
A.摊销无形资产
B.转让无形资产所有权
C.发生无形资产维护支出
D.对无形资产计提减值准备
E.无形资产减值迹象的消失
第4题
下列各项中,不会引起无形资产账面价值发生增减变动的是()。
A.对无形资产计提减值准备
B.发生无形资产后续支出
C.摊销无形资产
D.转让无形资产所有权
第5题
下列各项中,不会引起无形资产账面价值发生增减变动的是()。
A.对无形资产计提减值准备
B.发生无形资产后续支出
C.摊销无形资产
D.转让无形资产所有权
第6题
下列各项中,不会引起无形资产账面价值发生增减变动的是()。
A.对无形资产计提减值准备
B.发生无形资产后续支出
C.摊销无形资产
D.转让无形资产所有权
第7题
下列关于无形资产摊销,说法正确的有()。
A.无形资产摊销方法为余额递减法
B.无形资产摊销金额计入其他业务支出
C.无形资产应当自取得的次月在预计使用年限内摊销
D.无形资产摊销,自取得当月在预计使用年限内分期平均摊销
第8题
下列各项中,不会引起无形资产帐面价值发生增减变动的有()。
A.无形资产计提减值准备
B.摊销无形资产成本
C.发生无形资产后续支出
D.出售无形资产
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