Part A
Directions: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D . Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.
The future of space exploration depends on many things. It depends on how technology evolves, how political forces shape competition and partnerships between nations, and how important the public feels space exploration is. The near future will see the continuation of human space flight in Earth's orbit and unpiloted space flight within the solar system. Piloted space flight to other planets, or even back to the moon, still seems far away. Any flight to other solar systems is even more distant, but a huge advance in space technology could drive space exploration into realms currently explored only by science fiction.
The 1968 film 2001: A Space Odyssey depicted commercial shuttles flying to and from a giant wheel-shaped space station in orbit around Earth, bases on the moon, and a piloted mission to Jupiter. The real space activities of 2001 will not match this cinematic vision, but the 21st century will see a continuation of efforts to transform. humanity into a spacefaring species.
Perhaps the most difficult problem space planners face is how to finance a vigorous program of piloted space exploration, in Earth's orbit and beyond. In 1998 no single government or international enterprise had plans to send people back to the moon, much less to Mars. Such missions are unlikely to happen until the perceived value exceeds their cost.
One belief shared by a number of space exploration experts is that future lunar and Martian expeditions should be aimed at creating permanent settlements. The residents of such outposts would have to "live off the land," obtaining such necessities as oxygen and water from the harsh environment. On the moon, pioneers could obtain oxygen by heating lunar soil. In 1998 the Lunar Prospector discovered evidence of significant deposits of ice, a valuable resource for settlers, mixed with soil at the lunar poles. On Mars, oxygen could be extracted from the atmosphere and water could come from buried deposits of ice.
The future of piloted lunar and planetary exploration remains largely unknown. Most space exploration scientists believe that people will be on the moon and Mars by the middle of the 21st century, but how they get there, and the nature of their visits, is a subject of continuing debate. Clearly, key advances will need to be made in lowering the cost of getting people off Earth, the first step in any human voyage to other worlds.
A flight to other solar systems will be made more possible by ______.
A.technological breakthroughs.
B.international co-operation.
C.market competition.
D.public pressure.
第1题
A.投资方不得弥补联营企业的亏损
B.被兼并企业在被兼并后继续具有独立纳税人资格的,其兼并前尚未弥补的经营亏损,不得用兼并企业的所得弥补
C.企业进行股权重组,在股权转让前尚未弥补的经营亏损,不得由股权重组后的企业弥补
D.应税项目所得不足弥补以前年度亏损的,免税项目所得也应用于弥补以前年度亏损
第2题
A.投资方不得弥补联营企业的亏损
B.被兼并企业在被兼并后继续具有独立纳税人资格的,其兼并前尚未弥补的经营亏损,不得用兼并企业的所得弥补
C.企业进行股权重组,在股权转让前尚未弥补的经营亏损,不得由股权重组后的企业弥补
D.应税项目所得不足弥补以前年度亏损的,免税项目所得也应用于弥补以前年度亏损
第3题
A.投资方不得弥补联营企业的亏损
B.被兼并企业在被兼并后继续具有独立纳税人资格的,其兼并前尚未弥补的经营亏损,不得用兼并企业的所得弥补
C.企业进行股权重组,在股权转让前尚未弥补的经营亏损,不得由股权重组后的企业弥补
D.应税项目所得不足弥补以前年度亏损的,免税项目所得也应用于弥补以前年度亏损
第4题
A.企业分立前尚未弥补的亏损,不得由分立后的企业延续弥补
B.免税年度的亏损不得用以后应纳税年度的所得弥补
C.免税项目的所得不得用于弥补以前年度亏损
D.投资方不得弥补联营企业的亏损
第5题
A.企业分立前尚未弥补的亏损,不得由分立后的企业延续弥补
B.免税年度的亏损不得用以后应纳税年度的所得弥补
C.免税项目的所得不得用于弥补以前年度亏损
D.投资方不得弥补联营企业的亏损
第6题
下列各项中,符合企业所得税弥补亏损规定的是()。
A.被投资企业发生经营亏损,可用投资方所得弥补
B.投资方企业发生亏损,可用被投资企业分回的所得弥补
C.企业境内总机构发生的亏损,只能用总机构以后年度的所得弥补
D.企业境外分支机构的亏损,可用境内总机构的所得弥补
第7题
下列各项中,符合企业所得税弥补亏损规定的是()。
A.被投资企业发生经营亏损,可用投资方所得弥补
B.企业境外分支机构的亏损,可用境内总机构的所得弥补
C.境内总机构发生的亏损,可用境外分支机构的所得弥补
D.投资方企业发生亏损,可用被投资企业分回的所得弥补
第8题
下列各项中,符合企业所得税弥补亏损规定的是()。
A.被投资企业发生经营亏损,可用投资方所得弥补
B.企业境外分支机构的亏损,可用境内总机构的所得弥补
C.境内总机构发生的亏损,可用境外分支机构的所得弥补
D.投资方企业发生亏损,可用被投资企业分回的所得弥补
第9题
下列各项中,符合企业所得税弥补亏损规定的是()。
A.被投资企业发生经营亏损,可用投资方所得弥补
B.企业境外分支机构的亏损,可用境内总机构的所得弥补
C.境内总机构发生的亏损,可用境外分支机构的所得弥补
D.投资方企业发生亏损,可用被投资企业分回的所得弥补
第10题
下列各项中,符合企业所得税弥补亏损规定的是()。(2004年)
A.被投资企业发生经营亏损,可用投资方所得弥补
B.企业境外分支机构的亏损,可用境内总机构的所得弥补
C.境内总机构发生的亏损,可用境外分支机构的所得弥补
D.投资方企业发生亏损,可用被投资企业分回的所得弥补
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