A.《哲学的贫困》
B.《资本论》
C.《<政治经济学批判>序言》
D.《<政治经济学批判>导言》
第1题
第2题
15. In accordance with your wishes , we are sending you under separate cover two contract forms. (to make it concise)
16. The committee reached the conclusion that a great majority of students had a preference for mail-in registration. (to improve the vigor and clarity)
17. Reference is made to your May 7 letter in which you describe the approved procedure for initiating a claim. (to make it conversational)
18. You won' t be disappointed with the many electronic services we now offer. (to make it positive)
19. It is imperative that you reply at once. (to make it courteous)
20. This letter is to inform. you of an important change in our policy concerning insurance. (to emphasize "you" attitude)
21. Every employee is entitled to see his personnel file. (to eliminate gender bias)
22. According to you , the it stopped working. (to avoid mistrust)
23. You must return the form. by 5 p. m. (to change the aggressive tone to a friendly one)
24. We will inspect the building plans before construction begins. (to avoid dangerous words)
第5题
The Fortune 500 isn't made for light reading. (8) ________ The 500 is based on U. S.-based compaflje5, publicly reported revenue, not on any quality-based metrics, You get high-grade companies such as Warren Buffett's Berkshire Hathaway (No. 7) nestled near utter dogs such as Fannie Mae (No. 5). (9) ________ My favorites:
LeBron who? Last summer, Cleveland sustained a psychic trauma when basketball star LeBron James dumped the Cavaliers and went to Miami. Now the home of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame has gotten a little mojo back by adding a company to the Fortune 500: Cliffs Natural Resources. (10)________It could have been better for Cleveland, though. The company used to be known as Cleveland-Cliffs Inc. but renamed itself in 2008, saying, "We're no longer only a North American iron ore player.”LeBron-Cliffs, anyone?
Chrysler returns. The automaker fell off the list 13 years ago, when it was acquired by Daimler-Benz (later DaimlerChrysler) in what proved to be one of the worst corporate deals ever, right up there with Time Warner (owner of Fortune's publisher) selling itself to AOL in 2001. Daimler dumped Chrysler onto the Cerberus leveraged-buyout firm, which put up almost nothing but still overpaid. (11) ________ It has no publicly traded stock. Under the terms of its federal bailout, however, it has to file financial reports with the SEC, so it's list-eligible again. Welcome back, No. 59.
Exit Unisys. Enter Cognizant. These two information technology firms are heading in opposite directions. (12) _______ But the company's revenue dropped in 2010, and this year it's fallen off the list, to No. 520. Meanwhile, Cognizant, on Fortune' s list of fastest-growing companies for a record eight straight years, has grown its way into the 500(No. 484) only three years after first making the Fortune 1,000. (13) ________ Unisys, by contrast, was formed in 1986 by combining old-line computer companies Burroughs and Sperry.
Finally, Buffett. His Berkshire Hathaway cracked the top 10 in revenue and profit for the first time because last year it bought the 78 percent of Burlington Northern that it didn't already own. (Buffett, a longtime director of The Washington Post Co.,steps down this month.)As part of that deal, Buffett split Berkshire Hathaway' s B shares 50 for 1.
(14) _________ So I decided it was time to sell half my Berkshire stake, held in an IRA, into the run-up. The stock's since risen 10 percent. Oh, well. Yet another example of why he's Warren Buffett and I write for a living.
Now match the statements (8-14) to the letter (A, B, C or D).
A Unisys was one of only 62 companies to have been in the 500 every year since Fortune started the list in 1955.
B Cliffs, which is heavy into iron ore pellets, coal and other industrial raw materials, doubled its revenue with the aid of acquisitions and leapt to No. 477 on this year's list from No. 750 last year.
C Cognizant, formed in 1994, is a creature of the offshoring world, with most of its development centers in India.
D I found some of this year's corporate comings and goings especially interesting.
E That got it listed on the S&P 500 index, forcing index investors to buy it and running up its price.
F Chrysler went broke and is now run by Fiat; it is owned primarily by Fiat and a trust for Chrysler workers and retirees.
G But if you leaf through the list at random, the way I used to leaf through the Book of Knowledge encyclopedia when I was a kid, you come across all sorts of stuff that's kind of fun.
第6题
A.体现发展“三个面向”的要求
B.体现民族的科学的大众的社会主义文化的要求
C.促进全民族思想道德素质
D.促进全民族的科学文化素质的不断提高
E.为我国经济发展和社会进步提供精神动力和智力支持
第7题
A.《完整准确地理解毛泽东思想》
B.《解放思想、实事求是、团结一致向前看》
C.《党和国家领导制度的改革》
D.《坚持四项基本原则》
第8题
A.社会主义社会要有两种劳动制度、两种教育制度
B.我国知识分子绝大多数已经是劳动人民的知识分子
C.“三个主体,三个补充”
D.生产资料可以作为商品进行流通
第9题
材料(一)
马克思主义具有与时俱进的理论品质。如果不顾历史条件和现实情况的变化,拘泥于马克思主义经典作家在特定历史条件下、针对具体情况作出的某些个别论断和具体行动纲领,我们就会因为思想脱离实际而不能顺利前进,甚至发生失误。这就是我们为什么必须始终反对以教条主义的态度对待马克思主义理论的道理所在。我们党在历史上的一些时期曾经犯过错误,甚至遇到严重挫折,根本原因就在于当时的指导思想脱离了中国的实际。我们党能够依靠自己和人民的力量纠正错误,战胜挫折继续胜利前进,根本原因就在于重新恢复和坚持贯彻了解放思想、实事求是的思想路线。
材料(二)
在民主革命时期,经过胜利、失败,再胜利、再失败,两次比较,我们才认识了中国这个客观世界。在抗日战争前夜和抗日战争时期,我写了一些论文,如《中国革命战争的战略问题》、《论持久战》、《新民主主义论》、《<共产党人>发刊词》,替中央起草过一些关于政策、策略的文件,都是革命经验的总结。那些论文和文件,只有在那个时候才能产生,在以前不可能,因为没有经过大风大浪,没有两次胜利和两次失败的比较,还没有充分的经验,还不能充分认识中国革命的规律。
在社会主义建设上,我们还有很大的盲目性。社会主义经济,对于我们来说,还有许多未被认识的必然王国。……社会主义建设,从我们全党来说,知识都非常不够。我们应当在今后一段时间内,积累经验,努力学习,在实践中间逐步地加深对它的认识,弄清楚它的规律。一定要下一番苦功,要切切实实地去调查它、研究它。
材料(三)
从许多方面来说,现在我们还是把毛泽东同志已经提出、但是没有做的事情做起来,把他反对错了的改正过来,把他没有做好的事情做好。今后相当长的时期,还是做这件事。当然,我们也有发展,而且还要继续发展。
材料(四)
《共产党宣言》发表以来近一百六十年的实践证明,马克思主义只有与本国国情相结合、与时代发展同进步、与人民群众共命运,才能焕发出强大的生命力、创造力、感召力。在当代中国,坚持中国特色社会主义理论体系,就是真正坚持马克思主义。
问题:
(1)阅读材料(一),说明为什么必须将马克思主义中国化。
(2)阅读材料(二)、(三),说明如何认识建国后毛泽东在探索中国社会主义建设道路过程中经历的曲折和失误。
(3)当前,我们怎样做到使马克思主义与时俱进?
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