回答下列各题：

根据以下内容回答下列各题。

时 光

冯骥才

今晚突然停电，摸黑点起蜡烛。烛光如同光明的花苞，宁静地浮在漆黑的空间里；室内无风，这光之花苞便分外优雅与美丽；些许的光散布开来，朦胧依稀地勾勒出周边的事物。电就没有音乐相伴，但我有比音乐更好的伴侣一思考。

可是对于生活最具悟性的，不是思想者，而是普通大众。比如大众俗语中，把临近年终这几天称做“年根儿”，多么真切和形象！它叫我们顿时发觉，一棵本来是绿意盈盈的岁月之树已被我们消耗殆尽，只剩下一点点根底。时光竟然这样的紧迫、拮据与深浓……

一下子，一年里经历过的种种事物的影像全都重叠地堆在眼前。不管这些事情怎样庞杂与艰辛，无奈与突兀，我更想从中找到自己的足痕。从春天落英缤纷的京都小院到冬日小雨的雅典德尔菲遗址；从重庆荒芜的红卫兵墓到津南那条神奇的蛤蛎堤；从一个会场到另一个会场，一个活动到另一个活动中，究竟哪一些足迹至今清晰犹在，哪一些足迹杂沓模糊甚至早被时光干干净净一抹而去？

我瞪着眼前的重重黑影，使劲看去。就在烛光散布的尽头，忽然看到一双眼睛正直对着我。目光冷峻锐利，逼视而来。这原是我放在那里的一尊木雕的北宋天王像。然而此刻他的目光却变得分外有力。他何以穿过夜的浓雾，穿过漫长的八百年，锐不可当、拷问似的直视着任何敢于朝他瞧上一眼的人？显然，是由于八百年前那位不知名的民间雕刻工传神的本领、非凡的才气；他还把一种阳刚正气和直逼邪恶的精神注入其中。如今那位无名雕工早已了无踪影，然而他那令人震撼的生命精神却保存下来。

在这里，时光不是分毫不曾消逝么？植物死了，把它的生命留在种子里；诗人离去，把他的生命留在诗句里。

时光对于人，其实就是生命的过程。当生命走到终点，不一定消失得没有痕迹，有时它还会转化为另一种形态存在或再生。母与子的生命的转换，不就在延续着整个人类吗？再造生命，才是最伟大的生命奇迹。而此中，艺术家们应是最幸福的一种。惟有他们能用自己的生命去再造一个新的生命。小说家再造的是代代相传的人物；作曲家再造的是他们那个可以听到的迷人而永在的灵魂。

此刻，我的眸子闪闪发亮，视野开阔，房间里的一切艺术珍品都一点点地呈现。它们不是被烛光照亮，而是被我陡然觉醒的心智召唤出来的。

其实我最清晰和最深刻的足迹，应是书桌下边，水泥的地面上那两个被自己的双足磨成的浅坑。我的时光只有被安顿在这里，它才不会消失，而被我转化威一个个独异又鲜活的生命。以及一行行永不褪色的文字。然而我一年里把多少时光抛入尘嚣，或是支付给种种一闪即逝的虚幻的社会场景，甚至有时属于自己的时光反成了别人的恩赐。检阅一下自己创造的人物吧，掂量他们的寿命有多长。艺术家的生命是用他艺术的生命计量的。每个艺术家都有可能达到永恒，放弃掉的只能是自己。是不是？

迎面那宋代天王瞪着我，等我回答。

我无言以对，尴尬到了自感狼狈。忽然，电来了，灯光大亮，事物通明，恍如更换天地。刚才那片幽阔深远的思想世界顿时不在，惟有烛火空自燃烧，显得多余，再看那宋代的天王像，在灯光里仿佛换了一个神气，不再那样咄咄逼人了。我也不用回答他，因为我已经回答自己了。

丁五腊月二十寒夜

从文中看，北宋天王木雕像保存了哪些“令人震撼的生命精神”？

请分析“每个艺术家都有可能达到永恒，放弃掉的只能是自己”这句话的含义。

文中第四至九段是作者在烛光里以北宋天王木雕像为出发点而展开的一系列联想，请你分析烛光里的北宋天王木雕像这一情景在文中起了什么作用？

怎样理解文中“艺术家的生命是用他艺术的生命计量的”这句话？

请帮忙给出每个问题的正确答案和分析，谢谢！

根据答案，回答下列各题。 Daylight Saving Time (DST) How and When Did Daylight Saving Time Start? A．Benjamin Franklin--of "early to bed and early to rise" fame-was apparently the first person to suggest the concept of daylight savings. While serving as U.S. ambassador to France in Paris, Franklin wrote of being awakened at 6 a.m. and realizing, to his surprise, that the sun would rise far earlier than he usually did. Imagine the resources that might be saved if be and others rose before noon and burned less midnight oil, Franklin,tongue half in cheek, wrote to a newspaper. B．It wasnt until World War I that daylight savings were realized on a grand scale. Germany was the first state to adopt the time changes, to reduce artificial lighting and thereby save coal for the war effort. Friends and foes soon followed suit. In the U.S. a federal law standardized the yearly start and end of daylight saving time in 1918--for the states that chose to observe it. C．During World War II the U.S. made daylight saving time mandatory (强制的) for the whole country, as a way to save wartime resources. Between February 9, 1942, and September 30, 1945, the government took it a step further. During this period daylight saving time was observed year-round, essentially making it the new standard time, if only for a few years. Many years later, the Energy Policy Act of 2005 was enacted, mandating a controversial month-long extension of daylight saving time, starting in 2007. Daylight Saving Time: Energy Saver or Just Time Suck? D．In recent years several studies have suggested that daylight saving time doesnt actually save energy-and might even result in a net loss. Environmental economist Hendrik Wolff, of the University of Washington, coauthored a paper that studied Australian power-use data when parts of the country extended daylight saving time for the 2000 Sydney Olympics and others did not. The researchers found that the practice reduced lighting and electricity consumption in the evening but increased energy use in the now dark mornings--wiping out the evening gains. Thats because the extra hour that daylight saving time adds in the evening is a hotter hour. "So if people get home an hour earlier in a warmer house, they turn on their air conditioning," the University of Washingtons Wolff said. E． But other studies do show energy gains. In an October 2008 daylight saving time report to Congress, mandated by the same 2005 energy act that extended daylight saving time, the U.S. Department of Energy asserted that springing forward does save energy. Extended daylight saving time saved 1.3 terawatt (太瓦) hours of electricity. That figure suggests that daylight saving time reduces annual U.S. electricity consumption by 0.03 percent and overall energy consumption by 0.02 percent. While those percentages seem small, they could represent significant savings because of the nations enormous total energy use. F． Whats more, savings in some regions are apparently greater than in others. California, for instance, appears to benefit most from daylight saving time--perhaps because its relatively mild weather encourages people to stay outdoors later. The Energy Department report found that daylight saving time resulted in an energy savings of one percent daily in the state. G．But Wolff, one of many scholars who contributed to the federal report, suggested that the numbers were subject to statistical variability (变化) and shouldnt be taken as hard facts. And daylight savings energy gains in the U.S. largely depend on your location in relation to the Mason-Dixon Line, Wolff said."The North might be a slight winner, because the North doesnt have as much air conditioning," he said. "But the South is a definite loser in terms of energy consumption. The South has more energy consumption under daylight saving." Daylight Saving Time: Healthy or Harmful? H． For decades advocates of daylight savings have argued that, energy savings or no, daylight saving time boosts health by encouraging active lifestyles--a claim Wolff and colleagues are currently putting to the test. "In a nationwide American time-use study, were clearly seeing that, at the time of daylight saving time extension in the spring, television watching is substantially reduced and outdoor behaviors like jogging, walking, or going to the park are substantially increased," Wolff said. "Thats remarkable, because of course the total amount of daylight in a given day is the same. " I． But others warn of ill effects. Till Roermeberg, a university professor in Munich (慕尼黑), Germany, said his studies show that our circadian (生理节奏的) body clocks--set by light and darkness--never adjust to gaining an "extra" hour of sunlight to the end of the day during daylight saving time. J． One reason so many people in the developed world are chronically (长期地) overtired, he said, is that they suffer from social jet lag. " In other words, their optimal circadian sleep periods dont accord with their actual sleep schedules. Shifting daylight from morning to evening only increases this lag, he said. "Light doesnt do the same things to the body in the morning and the evening. More light in the morning would advance the body clock, and that would be good. But more light in the evening would even further delay the body clock. " K．Other research hints at even more serious health risks. A 2008 study concluded that, at least in Sweden, heart attack risks go up in the days just after the spring time change. "The most likely explanation to our findings is disturbed sleep and disruption of biological rhythms," One expert told National Geographic News via email. Daylight Savings Lovers and Haters L． With verdicts (定论) on the benefits, or costs, of daylight savings so split, it may be no surprise that the yearly time changes inspire polarized reactions. In the U.K., for instance, the Lighter Later movement--part of I0:10,a group advocating cutting carbon emissions--argues for a sort of extreme daylight savings. First, they say, move standard time forward an hour, then keep observing daylight saving time as usual--adding two hours of evening daylight to what we currently consider standard time. The folks behind Standardtime.com, on the other hand, want to abolish daylight saving time altogether, calling energy-efficiency claims "unproven. " M． National telephone surveys by Rasmussen Reports from spring 2010 and fall 2009 deliver the same answer.Most people just "dont think the time change is worth the hassle (麻烦的事). " Forty-seven percent agreed with that statement, while only 40 percent disagreed. But Seize the Daylight author David Prerau said his research on daylight saving time suggests most people are fond of it. "1 think if you ask most people if they enjoy having an extra hour of daylight in the evening eight months a year, the response would be pretty positive." Daylight savings energy gains might be various due to different climates.

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根据下列短文，回答下列各题。 The secret to happiness is keeping busy, research has found. Keeping the mind 36 with tasks-no matter how meaningless-staves off(赶走) negative emotions, the study found. However, the bad news is that humans seem hard-wired (天生的) to be lazy in order to save energy, according to Professor Christopher Hsee, a behavioral scientist at Chicago University. In a study 98 students were asked to complete two surveys. After they had completed the first they were made to wait 15 minutes to receive the next one. They were given a choice of either handing in the first 37 nearby or at a more distant location they had to walk to. Whichever option they chose, they received a chocolate bar. Two- thirds (68 per cent) chose the lazy 38 . Those who had taken the walk reported feeling happier than those who bad stayed 39 Prof Hsee 40 keeping busy helped keep people happy. He said the findings, reported in the journal Psychological Science, had policy 41 "Governments may increase the happiness of idle citizens by having them build bridges that are 42 useless," he proposed. At the individual Ievel, he advised, "Get up and do something. Anything. Even if there really is no point to what you are doing, you will feel better for it. " He 43 , "Incidentally, thinking deeply or engaging in self-reflection 44 as keeping busy, too. You do not need to be running around--you just need to be 45 , either physically or mentally. " A． study B． added C． thought D． option E． engaged F． especially G． increased H． implications I． survey J． solutions K． occupied L． concluded M． counts N． put O． actually 第36空答案为（ ）。

根据以下资料，回答下列各题。 计算并填写下表 IP地址 111.143.19.7 子网掩码 255.240.0.0 地址类别 【1】 网络地址 【2】 直接广播地址 【3】 主机号 【4】 子网内的最后一个可用IP地址 【5】 请在第____处填上正确答案。

回答下列各题： Section A Directions: In this section, there is a short passage with 5 questions or incomplete statements. Read the passagecarefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words. Please write youranswers on Answer Sheet 2. Questions 47 to 51 are based on the following passage. In the second half of the twentieth century, many countries of the South began to send students to theindustrialized countries for further education. They urgently needed supplies of highly trained personnel toimplement a concept of development based on modernization. But many of these students decided to stay on in the developed countries when they had finished theirtraining. At the same time, many professionals who did return home but no longer felt at ease there also decided to go back to the countries where they had studied. In the 1960s, some Latin American countries tried to solve this problem by setting up special "return"programs to encourage their professionals to come back home. These programs received support from internationalbodies such as the International Organization for Migration, which in 1974 enabled over 1,600 qualified scientistsand technicians to return to Latin America. In the 1980s and 1990s,"temporary return" programs were set up in order to make the best use of trainedpersonnel occupying strategic positions in the developed countries. This gave rise to the United NationsDevelopment Program's Transfer of Know/edge through Expatriate Nationals, which encourages technicians andscientists to work in their own countries for short periods. But the brain drain from these countries may wellincrease in response to the new laws of the international market in knowledge. Recent studies forecast that the most developed countries are going to need more and more highly qualifiedprofessionals around twice as many as their educational systems will be able to produce, or so it is thought. As aresult there is an urgent need for developing countries which send students abroad to give preference to fieldswhere they need competent people to give muscle to their own institutions, instead of encouraging the training ofpeople who may not come back because there are no professional outlets for them. And the countries of the Southmust not be content with institutional structures that simply take back professionals sent abroad; they mustintroduce flexible administrative procedures to encourage them to return. If they do not do this, the brain drain isbound to continue. The developing countries believe that sending students to the industrialized countries is a good way to _______________

请根据以下内容回答下列各题 Dear Siror Madam, With reference to your advertisement inChina Daily on November 28th. 2008, I am writing to express my interestin applying for the captioned post. I am presently a programmer at SuccessSecurities. Ltd. , and my 2-year contract will expire soon. By ap- plying forthe post I am looking forward to switching to a larger, more sophisticated andmore computerized company so that I can enrich myself to meet the challengesthat a large company poses. Please refer to the enclosed resume forthe technical details of my past duties. I would be available for an interviewat your convenience. Thank you for your attention to this application. Yours truly, xxx Where does he find the advertisement? ______________________________

根据下列材料，请回答下列各题 This is the third month running that your delivery has been late in arriving. Our current order for stationery is already five days overdue. We have a number of valued customers who are being put to some inconvenience. There seems to be no ob- vious reason why your normally prompt deliveries should become so unreliable. I would be obliged if you would look into this matter as soon as possible. Ours is a small family business in a very parochial (狭小的) area. We depend very much upon the good- will of our customers. I' m sure you will appreciate the importance of this matter being cleared up at your easiest convenience. Yours faithfully, Grayson Brown Mr. Brown writes to complain about46______________of the ordered goods.