Section B
Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice.
It is common for older people to forget things. Now an American study has found that memory starts to fail when we are young adults. People younger than thirty years of age usually do not know that they are starting to forget information. But scientists from the University of Michigan say the loss of memory usually has already started.
Researchers say people do not observe this slow reduction in mental ability until the loss affects their everyday activities.
Denise Park led the new study. She directs the Center for Aging and Cognition at the Institute for Social Research at the University of Michigan. Her team studied more than 350 men and women between the ages of twenty and ninety years. The study identified people in their middle twenties with memory problems.
She says young adults do not know they are forgetting things because their brains have more information than they need.
But she says that people in their twenties and thirties are losing memory at the same rate as people in their sixties and seventies.
Ms Park says people between the ages of sixty and seventy may note the decrease in their mental abilities. They begin to observe that they are having more trouble remembering and learning new information.
The study found that older adults are more likely to remember false information as being true. For example, they remembered false medical claims as being true. Younger people remembered hearing the information. But they were more likely to remember that it was false.
Ms Park is now using modern imaging equipment to study what happens in the brains of people of different ages. She is studying what parts of the brain older adults use for different activities compared to younger adults. Ms Park says mental performance is a direct result of brain activity and brain structure. She says keeping the brain active is important. She hopes future studies will identify ways to improve the operation of our aging minds.
The passage is meant to ______.
A.emphasize the importance of exercising the brain
B.analyze the difference between different age groups in the loss of memory
C.reveal the decrease in mental ability of young adults as well as older adults
D.introduce effective ways to improve memory
第2题
急性浆液性根尖周炎临床表现不包括
A.患牙可以检查到龋坏,或者深牙周袋
B.患牙可有轻度松动
C.叩诊检查()~()
D.患牙可有牙冠变色
E.无明显叩痛,可以探查到来自根尖的瘘管
第3题
急性浆液性根尖周炎临床表现不包括
A、患牙可以检查到龋坏或深牙周袋
B、患牙可有轻度松动
C、叩诊检查(﹢~﹢﹢)
D、患牙可有牙冠变色
E、无明显叩痛,可以探查到来自根尖的瘘管
第4题
急性浆液性根尖周炎临床表现不包括
A.患牙可以检查到龋坏,或者深牙周袋
B.患牙可有轻度松动
C.叩诊检查()~()
D.患牙可有牙冠变色
E.无明显叩痛,可以探查到来自根尖的瘘管
第6题
下列关于深龋与死髓牙的鉴别描述不正确的是()
A.深龋无自发痛史,死髓牙可有自发痛史
B.深龋探诊有反应,死髓牙探诊无反应
C.深龋牙髓活力测验只对冷觉有反应,死髓牙对测验无反应
D.深龋患牙叩诊无叩痛,死髓牙可有叩诊不适或叩痛()
E.深龋患牙牙龈正常,死髓牙伴慢性根尖周炎的患牙牙龈可有窦道口
第7题
间接盖髓术的适应证不包括
A.外伤近髓的患牙
B.X线片根尖出现阴影的患牙
C.深龋造成的可复性牙髓炎
D.深龋近髓的患牙
E.深龋患牙,牙髓活力正常,根尖周组织无病变
第8题
可复性牙髓炎临床表现的特点是
A.患牙有深龋洞
B.冷水入洞后痛
C.有阵发性自发痛
D.热测引起迟缓痛
E.冷测一过性敏感
第10题
可复性牙髓炎临床表现的特点是
A、患牙有深龋洞
B、冷水入洞后痛
C、有阵发性自发痛
D、冷测一过性敏感
E、热测引起迟缓痛
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