Egypt developed one of the first religions to have a concept of （）.

You have a couple of ways to get it.

Write a note of about 50~60 words based on the following situation: An English corner will be held this Sunday evening. Write an announcement to tell students to take part in it in the name of English Department.

Tim Longman wants to have a general knowledge of the development of Ireland.

The first colonists to Jamestown Settlement were from England. 查看材料

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Not mentioned

The British royals "have most to fear" because Charles

A．takes a tough line on political issues.

B．fails to change his lifestyle. as advised.

C．takes republicans as his potential allies.

D．fails to adapt himself to his future role.

The causes of this population rebound are consequences of other human actions. First, the major predators of deer—wolves, cougar, and lynx—have been greatly reduced in numbers. Second, conservation has been insured by limiting times for and types of hunting. But the most profound reason for the restoration of high population numbers has been the fate of the forests. Great tracts of lowland country deforested by logging, fire, or both have become ideal feeding grounds for deer. In addition to finding an increase of suitable browse, like huckleberry and vine maple, Arthur Einarsen, longtime game biologist in the Pacific Northwest, found quality of browse in the open areas to be substantially more nutritive. The protein content of shade-grown vegetation, for example, was much lower than that for plants grown in clearings.

The word "rebound" in the passage is closest in meaning to

A．decline

B．recovery

C．exchange

D．movement

Passage 6

Rather than using custom machine tools to build early models of new parts, Ford is now using 3-D printing technology to design and test its engineers’ latest ideas. The new method allows product developers to have a _1_ in their hands in as little as a week after they create a new design-compared with having to wait three to four months _2_. “We’re building more and more parts every day using this _3_,”says Harold Sears,a technical expert in rapid manufacturing at Ford’s design facility in Dearborn, Mich. Ford’s new hybrid transmission was developed on a 3-D printer that costs about $300,000 and which can turn a pile of aluminum powder into a working prototype in a day or two. While low-cost 3-D printing by consumers and small businesses looks like a market now ready for takeoff, large businesses have already _4_ advanced versions of the technology. The result has been a _5_ improvement in the product-development process across a wide range of industries, including the _6_ of cars, consumer electronics, safety equipment and medical devices. The process has done more than just save time and money. Engineers say rapid prototyping using 3-D printing is producing more _7_, higher-quality products—from custom-fitted bicycle helmets to better-sounding ear buds and loudspeakers. Instead of waiting for tools and parts to come back from outside machine shops or injection, molding houses, product developers on tight _8_ now get more hands-on time to test their models. 3-D printers allow them to test and _9_ more versions of their prototypes—in some cases tripling the number of duplicates of a new product that can be _10_ before being produced on a large scale.

A)previously

B) thereafter

C) process

D) elastic

E) deadlines

F) manufacturing

G) significant

H) innovative

I)ignited

J) embraced

K) lubricate

L) prototype

M) refined

N) update

O) mechanisms

第1空答案是：

【R9】

DURING THE NORMAL DEVELOPMENT OF SELF, A CHILD IS AFFECTED BY CERTAIN INFLUENTIAL FACTORS. 【R1】_____.INFANTS FORM. AN ATTACHMENT WITH THE MOTHER THAT MUST UNDERGO A PROCESS OF SEPARATION AND INDIVIDUATION OBJECT RELATIONS PSYCHOLOGY EXAMINES THIS RELATIONSHIP,WHICH DEPENDS ON THE ABILITY OF THE CHILD TO SEPARATE HIMSELF FROM HIS OBJECT, THE MOTHER, AND REALIZE THAT HE IS A SEPARATE INDIVIDUAL. 【R2】_____. CERTAINLY, AFFECTIONATE, CARING PARENTS ARE ESSENTIAL AS WELL. AS THE CHILD BEGINS TO DEVELOP HIS SENSE OF SELF, HE MUST MASTER CERTAIN DEVELOPMENTAL TASKS THAT ARE PART OF GROWING UP,SUCH AS ACQUISITION OF LANGUAGE AND TOILET TRAININ

G. 【R3】_____. 【R4】_____. SINCE AN INFANT"S RELATIONSHIP WITH HIS MOTHER IS SO IMPORTANT,ACCORDING TO MANY PSYCHOLOGISTS, WHAT EFFECT DOES BEING SEPARATED FROM THE BIOLOGICAL MOTHER HAVE ON THE ADOPTED CHILD? 【R5】_____. BUT WHAT ABOUT A CHILD WHO IS OLDER WHEN HE IS ADOPTED? 【R6】_____. WHEN HE IS PLACED WITH AN ADOPTIVE FAMILY, HE IS LIKELY TO EXPERIENCE SEPARATION ANXIETY FROM HIS FOSTER MOTHER, WHO CAN BE REGARDED AS SYMBOLICALLY ABANDONING HIM AS HIS OWN BIOLOGICAL MOTHER DI

D. 【R7】_____. NOW IT SEEMS AS THOUGH HE HAS TO START OVER;HIS PROTESTING MAY GIVE WAY TO DESPAIR AS HE YEARNS FOR PEOPLE WHO USED TO BE IN HIS LIF

E. THE ADOPTIVE FAMILY SHOULD OFFER AS MUCH AFFECTION AND SECURITY AS POSSIBLE TO REASSURE THE CHILD THAT HE IS SAFE, THAT THEY ARE RELIABLE SOURCES OF LOVING CARE,AND THAT THEY WILL HELP HIM THROUGH THIS DIFFICULT STAG

E. 【R8】_____. ALTHOUGH HE MAY NOT MIND THE ACTUAL SEPARATION FROM HIS MOTHER WHEN HE GOES TO PLAYSCHOOL OR DAY CARE,HE MAY BECOME OBSESSED ABOUT THE TIME WHEN HIS MOTHER IS SUPPOSED TO PICK HIM UP AT DAY CARE OR KINDERGARTEN;TARDINESS MAY PROVOKE FEARS ABOUT CAR ACCIDENTS OR DEAT

H. ON THE OTHER HAND,SOME PSYCHOLOGISTS BELIEVE THAT A CHILD WHO IS GIVEN MORE AFFECTION IS SOMETIMES MORE STRONGLY ATTACHED TO THEIR PARENTS AND THEREFORE MORE PRONE TO SEPARATION ANXIETY THAN ARE SOME OF THOSE WHO ARE TREATED MORE ROUGHLY. 【R9】_____. ON THE CONTRARY, THE CAPACITY TO EXPERIENCE SEPARATION ANXIETY CAN BE REGARDED AS A SIGN OF THE HEALTHY PERSONALITY. 【R10】_____. A. A SAFE,LOVING ENVIRONMENT IS ANOTHER NECESSARY COMPONENT FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF A HEALTHY SELF-CONCEPT.

B. FOR INFANTS ADOPTED AT BIRTH,THE EFFECT MAY BE MINIMAL,FOR THE INFANT HAS OFTEN HAD NO OPPORTUNITY TO BOND WITH THE BIOLOGICAL MOTHER.

C. SINCE SUCH "DEPENDENCE" IN THE WELL-LOVED CHILD IS OUTGROWN AND LATER PROVIDES THE BASIS FOR A STABLE INDEPENDENCE, IT WOULD BE A MISTAKE TO SUPPOSE IT TO BE PATHOLOGICAL.

D. ONE OF THE MOST IMPORTANT INVOLVES HIS RELATIONSHIP WITH HIS MOTHER.

E. WHAT,THEN,EFFECT DOES ADOPTION HAVE ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF A HEALTHY SENSE OF SELF?

F. HIS TRANSITION TO LIVING IN AN ADOPTIVE HOME MAY BE DIFFICULT AS HE ADJUSTS TO NEW SURROUNDINGS AND CAREGIVERS BECAUSE,BY THE AGE OF 18 MONTHS,HE HAS ALREADY BEGUN TO DEVELOP A SENSE OF SELF IN RE LATION TO OTHERS.

G. DESPITE THESE ACTIONS,SOMETIMES A CHILD MAY CONTINUE TO SUFFER FROM SEPARATION ANXIETY.

H. ANYTHING THAT INTERRUPTS THE DEVELOPMENT OF THESE IMPORTANT SKILLS MAY INTERFERE WITH DEVELOPING A HEALTHY SELF-CONCEPT.

I. CONSIDER A TODDLER ADOPTED AT THE AGE OF 18 MONTHS WHO HAS LIVED IN THE SAME FOSTER HOME SINCE BIRT

H.

J. AN ADOPTED CHILD, THEN,HAS AT LEAST AN AVERAGE CHANCE OF SUCCESSFUL INDIVIDUATION,ASSUMING HE IS ADOPTED BY LOVING PARENTS.