Match the words on the left with their meanings on the right. 1. （）

The word "university" comes from the Latin word "universitas", meaning "the whole". The modern definition of a university is an institution that teaches and examines students in many branches of advanced learning, awarding degrees and providing facilities for academic research. The origins of universities can be traced back to the Middle Ages, with the earliest European centers at Bologna, Italy, for law, founded in 1088. The first universities in England were established at Oxford in 1185 and at Cambridge in 1209. By comparison, the oldest universities in the U.S.A. are at Harvard, founded in 1636, and Yale, established in 1701. The English university in London was not founded until 1836. However, it was in the 1960s that the largest single expansion of higher education took place in Britain. One of the largest university developments was the foundation of the Open University in 1969. It is a nonresidential university which provides for life- long education of various backgrounds with part-time degree and other courses. It uses a combination of correspondence courses, television, radio broadcasts and the Internet, and summer schools for organization on a regional basis.

The word "university" comes from the Latin word "universitas", meaning "the whole". The modern definition of a university is an institution that teaches and examines students in many branches of advanced learning, awarding degrees and providing facilities for academic research. The origins of universities can be traced back to the Middle Ages, with the earliest European centers at Bologna, Italy, for law, founded in 1088. The first universities in England were established at Oxford in 1185 and at Cambridge in 1209. By comparison, the oldest universities in the U.S.A. are at Harvard, founded in 1636, and Yale, established in 1701. The English university in London was not founded until 1836. However, it was in the 1960s that the largest single expansion of higher education took place in Britain. One of the largest university developments was the foundation of the Open University in 1969. It is a nonresidential university which provides for life- long education of various backgrounds with part-time degree and other courses. It uses a combination of correspondence courses, television, radio broadcasts and the Internet, and summer schools for organization on a regional basis.

In the last paragraph, the word "weighed" has the closest meaning with

A.had great influence

B. became a burden

C.considered carefully

D. measured accurately

In the last paragraph, the word "weighed" has the closest m eaning with _

A.had great influence

B.became a burden

C.considered carefully

D.measured accurately

听力原文： The word "university" comes from the Latin word "universitas", meaning "the whole". Later, in Latin legal language, "universitas" meant a society or corporation. In the Middle Ages, the word meant "an association of teachers and scholars". The origins of universities can be traced back to the 12th to 14th centuries. In the early 12th century, long before universities were organized in the modem sense, students gathered together for higher studies at certain centers of learning. The earliest centers in the Europe were at Bolonia in Italy, founded in 1088. Other early centers were set up in France, the Czech Republic, Austria and Germany from 1150 to 1386. The first universities in Britain were Oxford and Cambridge. They were established in 1185 and 1209 respectively. The famous London University was founded in 1836. This was followed by the foundation of several universities such as Manchester and Birmingham, which developed from provincial colleges. It was in the 1960's that the largest expansion of higher education took place in Britain. This expansion took 3 basic forms: existing universities were enlarged, new universities were developed from existing colleges and completely new universities were set up. In Britain, finance for universities comes from three sources: the first, and the largest source, is grants from the government, the second source is fees paid by students and the third one is private donations. All the British universities except cane receive some government funding. The exception is Buckingham, which is Britain's only independent university.

(26)

A．The university as a whole.

B．An association of teachers and scholars.

C．A society of legal professionals.

D．A business corporation.

听力原文： The word "university" comes from the Latin word "universitas", meaning "the whole". Later, in Latin legal language, "universitas" meant a society or corporation. In the Middle Ages, the word meant "an association of teachers and scholars". The origins of universities can be traced back to the 12th to 14th centuries. In the early 12th century, long before universities were organized in the modern sense, students gathered together for higher studies at certain centers of learning. The earliest centers in the Europe were at Bolonia in Italy, founded in 1088. Other early centers were set up in France, the Czech Republic, Austria and Germany from 1150 to 1386. The first universities in Britain were Oxford and Cambridge. They were established in 1185 and 1209 respectively. The famous London University was founded in 1836. This was followed by the foundation of several universities such as Manchester and Birmingham, which developed from provincial colleges. It was in the 1960's that the largest expansion of higher education took place in Britain. This expansion took 3 basic forms: existing universities were enlarged, new universities were developed from existing colleges and completely new universities were set up. In Britain, finance for universities comes from three source: the first, and file largest source, is grants from the government, the second source is fees paid by students and the third one is private donations. All the British universities except one receive some government funding. The exception is Buckingham, which is Britain's only independent university.

(26)

A．A business corporation.

B．The universe as a whole.

C．A society of legal professionals.

D．An association of teachers and scholars.

In the last paragraph, the word "weighed" has the closest meaning with____________

A. had great influence

B. became a burden

C. considered carefully

D. measured accurately

In the last paragraph, the word "weighed" has the closest meaning with____________

A.had great influence

B.became a burden

C.considered carefully

D.measured accurately

The word "significant" in Paragraph 3 has the similar meaning with ______.

A．fatal

B．meaningful

C．harmful

D．remarkable

The word "adjacent" in the passage is closest in meaning to

61. THE SUBJECTS OF THE PAINTINGS ARE MOSTLY ANIMALS. THE PAINTINGS REST ON BARE WALLS, WITH NO BACKDROPS OR ENVIRONMENTAL TRAPPINGS. PERHAPS, LIKE MANY CONTEMPORARY PEOPLES, UPPER PALEOLITHIC MEN AND WOMEN BELIEVED THAT THE DRAWING OF A HUMAN IMAGE COULD CAUSE DEATH OR INJURY, AND IF THAT WERE INDEED THEIR BELIEF, IT MIGHT EXPLAIN WHY HUMAN FIGURES ARE RARELY DEPICTED IN CAVE ART. ANOTHER EXPLANATION FOR THE FOCUS ON ANIMALS MIGHT BE THAT THESE PEOPLE SOUGHT TO IMPROVE THEIR LUCK AT HUNTING.THIS THEORY IS SUGGESTED BY EVIDENCE OF CHIPS IN THE PAINTED FIGURES, PERHAPS MADE BY SPEARS THROWN AT THE DRAWINGS.BUT IF IMPROVING THEIR HUNTING LUCK WAS THE CHIEF MOTIVATION FOR THE PAINTINGS, IT IS DIFFICULT TO EXPLAIN WHY ONLY A FEW SHOW SIGNS OF HAVING BEEN SPEARED.PERHAPS THE PAINTINGS WERE INSPIRED BY THE NEED TO INCREASE THE SUPPLY OF ANIMALS. CAVE ART SEEMS TO HAVE REACHED A PEAK TOWARD THE END OF THE UPPER PALEOLITHIC PERIOD, WHEN THE HERDS OF GAME WERE DECREASING.LOOK AT THE FOUR SQUARES[]THAT INDICATE WHERE THE FOLLOWING SENTENCE CAN BE ADDED TO THE PASSAGE. THEREFORE, IF THE PAINTINGS WERE CONNECTED WITH HUNTING, SOME OTHER EXPLANATION IS NEEDED. WHERE WOULD THE SENTENCE BEST FIT?