第2题
Currently, in many countries of the world, people are facing problems caused by inflation, which is a de crease in the purchasing power of money because of continuous rises in the prices of available goods. There are two different kinds of inflation, each of which can affect people's lives.
When inflation is discussed, people generally refer to an increase in prices, wages, and the amount of money circulating in a country’s economy. The most common type of inflation is called creeping inflation be cause there is a steady but manageable increase in the rate of inflation within a year. Prices rise continuously, so that workers ask for higher wages to cover the increasing costs of housing, food, and transportation. Al though such wage increases are inflationary, they are often unavoidable. As a result, a government may have to impose price and wage controls in order to control this type of inflation.
A less common type of inflation is called hyperinflation, which is usually due to war or occupation by a foreign country. During a period of hyperinflation, price levels double rapidly. Because there is too much money available in the economy, the currency decreased in value, and people lose confidence in their government's financial competence. To win back the trust of the people, the government may create a new currency.
Regardless of the type of inflation that a country's economy is experiencing, inflation affects every individual in that society. In the United States, for example, many families could no longer afford to buy at today's prices the homes that they bought years ago. As long as the costs of food and entertainment continue to rise, people will be forced to modify their lifestyles. People on fixed incomes such as pensions or scholar ships have such serious financial problems that they cannot live decently, since their incomes do not keep up with the rate of inflation.
Until there is cooperation not only among individuals within any given country but also among the various governments of the world, inflation will not continue to trouble many of us.
With what topic is the passage primarily concerned?
A.Different causes of inflation,
B.A significant economic issue--inflation.
C.The trouble caused by inflation.
D.The control of inflation.
第3题
A.Because he wanted to dig out gold and silver.
B.Because he wanted to enjoy the climate there.
C.Because he wanted to get away from the army.
D.Because he was sent there by his father.
第5题
A. 贵重金属里包括黄金、白银和货币。
B. 诸如黄金和白银等这类贵重金属曾经作为货币使用过。
C. 贵重金属里的黄金、白银都被货币所替代。
第6题
A.31
B.32
C.33
D.34
E.35
第7题
A.China's gold and silver reserves are among the largest in the world.
B.China's reserves of minerals are among the largest in the world.
C.The development of science and technology will guarantee the discovery of more minerals.
D.The prospects for more minerals are gloomy.
第8题
查看材料
第9题
A.Because they are easy to steal.
B.Because they are difficult for people to obtain.
C.Because they are not easy to carry around.
D.Because they themselves are expensive, too.
第10题
A.Because they are easy to steal.
B.Because they are difficult for people to obtain.
C.Because they are not easy to carry around.
D.Because they themselves are expensive, too.
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