Part A
Directions: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D . Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.
When the vote was finally taken, it was 3:45 in the morning. After six months of arguing and a final 16 hours of hot parliamentary debates, Australia's Northern Territory became the first legal authority in the world to allow doctors to take the fives of incurably ill patients who wish to die. The measure was passed by the convincing vote of 15 to 10.Almost at the same time word flashed on the Internet and was picked up, half a world away, by John Hofsess, executive director of the Right to Die Society of Canada. He sent it on through the group's on-line service, Death NET. Says Hofsess: "We posted bulletins all day long, because of course this isn't just something that happened in Australia. It's world history."
The full import may take a while to sink in. The NT Rights of the Terminally Ill law has left physicians and citizens alike trying to deal with its moral and practical implications. Some have breathed sighs of relief; others ,including churches, right-to-life groups and the Australian Medical Association, bitterly attacked the bill and the haste of its passage. But the tide is unlikely to turn back. In Australia—where an aging population, life-extending technology and changing community attitudes have all played their part — other states are going to consider making a similar law to deal with euthanasia. In the America and Canada, where the right-to-die movement is gathering strength, observers are waiting for the dominoes to start falling.
Under the new Northern Territory law, an adult patient can request death — probably by a deadly injection or pill — to put an end to suffering. The patient must be diagnosed as terminally ill by two doctors. After a "cooling off" period of seven days, the patient can sign a certificate of request. 48 hours later, the wish for death can be met. For Lloyd Nickson, a 54-year-old Darwin resident suffering from lung cancer, the NT Rights of Terminally Ill law means he can get on with living without the haunting fear of his suffering: a terrifying death from his breathing condition. "I'm not afraid of dying from a spiritual point of view, but what I was afraid of was how I'd go, because I've watched people die in the hospital fighting for oxygen and clawing at their masks." he says.
From the second paragraph we learn that
A.the objection to euthanasia is diminishing in some countries.
B.physicians and citizens have the same view on euthanasia.
C.technological changes are chiefly responsible for the new law.
D.it takes time to appreciate the significance of laws passed.
第1题
A、基因异常 B、孕妇接触有毒物质 C、子宫畸形 D、宫颈内口松弛 E、妊娠心脏病
自然流产的主要病因是()
第2题
习惯性流产的主要病因是()
A.基因异常
B.孕妇接触有毒物质
C.子宫畸形
D.宫颈内口松弛
E.妊娠心脏病
第4题
早期流产最常见的病因是()。
A.胚胎染色体异常
B.宫颈内口松弛
C.子宫畸形
D.子宫肌瘤
E.母儿血型不合
第6题
妊娠晚期习惯性流产最多见的原因是
A.胎盘功能不全
B.胚胎发育异常
C.染色体异常
D.宫颈内口松弛
E.子宫畸形
第7题
下列哪项不是早产的原因
A.双胎妊娠
B.孕妇曾患输卵管妊娠
C.妊娠合并心脏病
D.羊水过多
E.子宫颈内口松弛
第8题
习惯性晚期流产最常见于
A.先天性卵巢发育异常
B.妊娠合并卵巢囊肿
C.子宫颈内口松弛
D.孕卵发育异常
E.黄体发育不健全
第9题
习惯性晚期流产最常见于
A.先天性卵巢发育异常
B.妊娠合并卵巢囊肿
C.子宫颈内口松弛
D.孕卵发育异常
E.黄体发育不健全
第10题
多次中期妊娠流产史,且流产时不伴疼痛性宫缩()。
A.黄体功能不全
B.甲状腺功能低下
C.子宫颈内口松弛
D.卵巢囊肿
E.胚胎发育异常
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