阅读理解 Passage 1 Manners evolved differently in different cultures. In earlier times there was a tendency for manners to become increasingly formal, and this was often viewed as progress. In the 18th and 19th centuries having good manners was seen as an important part of one’s education and social class, and it was necessary to be taken as a lady or a gentleman to get ahead in the world. In the 20th and 21st centuries, manners have gradually become more relaxed and informal. The hosting of dinners and other social gatherings are no longer the exclusive privilege of the wealthy elite (精英), and private clubs are being gradually replaced by more open meeting places. So the manners of the salon (沙龙) are gradually combining with the manners of the pub. Clothing is a good indication of the changes in manners, as can be seen in the following examples. It is surprising that the wearing of hats indoors by males is once again becoming acceptable. Students in North America often wear baseball caps to class. In many countries the wearing of hats indoors by males was once acceptable even in very polite society, but over the years this became considered as a lower-class behavior. and was thus discouraged in both the middle and upper classes. The young people who wear hats indoors do not realize they are actually restarting a very old cultural tradition. A comparable development for females is the wearing of jeans. Many females now wear jeans on a daily basis, either at home or at work. Some see this as a symbolic declaration that they are now modern women, not girls or ladies. Some girls, like boys, wear baseball caps both indoors and outdoors. Sneakers and shorts are now acceptable for either males or females in a variety of non-athletic situations. Some companies have rules requiring informal dress such as jeans or sneakers on Fridays (called “dress-down Friday” or “casual Friday”), and others permit it almost all the time. In these companies, and many others, it is acceptable to call the bosses by their first names. 1 What does the passage mainly talk about?
A、Changes of manners over time.
B、Formal manners in the earlier times.
C、Different manners in different cultures.
D、Development of manners in different classes.
第3题
A.在桥面铺装上预留槽口,并在伸缩装置施工前作好清理工作
B.吊装伸缩装置进融入槽口
C.将伸缩装置和预埋钢筋焊接定位
D.立模,浇筑混凝土并养护
E.插导管浇筑混凝土
第8题
A.作战指导必须建立在一定的客观物质基础之上
B.主观指导包括作战准备与实施、筹划与指挥的全过程
C.作战指导者要善于在情况多变的战场上迅速定下正确决心
D.作战指导者必须熟识敌我双方的情况
第10题
A.强胜弱败具有普遍适用性
B.在战争全局上力量弱的一方,只要造成局部的优势,也能战胜对方
C.强与弱与兵力的多少没有关系
D.强与弱是由诸多因素构成的综合力量
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