Even more troubling than the increasing number of inhabitants are the projections of where they will be concentrated. The study by Rafael M. Solos, executive director of the U. N. Fund for Population Activities, notes that by the year 2000:
Nearly 80 percent of all people will live in less developed countries, many hard pressed to support their present populations. That compares with 70 percent today.
In many of these Third World lands metropolises (大城市) will become centers of concentrated urban poverty because of a flood of migration from rural areas.
The bulging(膨胀的) centers mainly in Asia and Latin America, will increasingly become fertile fields for social unrest. More young residents of the urban clusters(一群) will be better educated, unemployed and demanding of a better lifestyle.
To slow the rush to urban centers, countries will have to vastly expand opportunities in the country side, the study suggests. Solos says: "The solution to the urban problem lies as much in the rural areas as in the cities themselves."
Worldwide, the numer of large cities ,will multiply. Now 26 cities have 5 million or more residents each and a combined population of 252 million. By the end of the decade, the number will escalate to 60. with an estimated total of almost 650 million people.
In the last paragraph, the word "escalate" means ______.
A.decrease
B.increase
C.go down
D.decline
第5题
A.孕妇功能残气量增加
B.发生仰卧位低血压时,多数将子宫推向右侧可纠正
C.孕妇吸入麻醉时慢于非产妇
D.琥珀胆碱作用时间在产妇明显延长
E.硬膜外腔麻醉时局麻醉药用量孕妇较非孕妇产生相同麻醉平面时要少
第6题
产程中,下列措施哪项属于产科适宜技术()
A.持续电子胎心监测
B.平卧分娩
C.硬膜外麻醉
D.不限制产妇饮食
E.剔除阴毛
第7题
下列描述错误的是
A.氟烷麻醉作用快而强,但因松弛子宫平滑肌,故不用于产科麻醉
B.硫喷妥钠麻醉作用快而短,但痛觉消失不完全
C.乙醚的麻醉作用较强,诱导期和苏醒期较长,易发生意外
D.氯胺酮麻醉作用起效慢,镇痛作用弱,维持时间长
E.氧化亚氮的麻醉作用快,但麻醉深度不够
第8题
有关氧化亚氮的描述,下列哪项错误
A、氧化亚氮麻醉可产生弥散性缺氧
B、MAC高,麻醉效能强
C、可使体内密闭空腔内压增加
D、不被身体代谢
E、长期暴露下会引起骨髓抑制
第9题
A.琥珀胆碱作用时间在产妇无明显延长
B.妊娠妇女功能残气量减少
C.发生仰卧位低血压时,多数将子宫推向右侧可纠正
D.妊娠妇女吸入麻醉时快于非妊娠妇女
E.妊娠妇女硬膜外麻醉时局麻醉药用量较非妊娠妇女产生相同麻醉平面时要少
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