Section B
Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice.
The very word "perfume" has feminine meaning to many male ears. Men can be sold" deodorant (除臭剂)", but the idea of all those little bottles with their fussy paraphernalia (随身用具) is too much for the sensitive male ego. Yet no industry can afford to neglect half its potential market, and perfume-makers are ever keen to crack the shell of male silence. Now they may know how to do so.
Craig Roberts of the University of Liverpool and his colleagues -- working with a team from Unilever's research laboratory at nearby Port Sunlight -- have been investigating the problem. They already knew that appropriate scents can improve the mood of those who wear them. What they discovered, though, as they will describe in a forthcoming edition of the International Journal of Cosmetic Science, is that when a man changes his natural body odor it can alter his self-confidence to such an extent that it also changes how attractive women find him.
Half of Dr Roberts's volunteers were given an aerosol spray(烟雾喷剂) containing a commercial formulation of fragrance. The other half were given a spray identical in appearance but lacking active ingredients. The study was arranged so that the researchers did not know who had received the scent and who the fake. Each participant obviously knew what he was spraying on himself, since he could smell it. But since no one was told the true purpose of the experiment, those who got the fake did not realize they were being matched against people with a properly smelly aerosol.
Over the course of several days, Dr Roberts's team conducted several psychological tests on both groups of volunteers. They found that those who had been given the commercial fragrance showed an increase in self-confidence. Not that surprising, perhaps. What was surprising was that their self-confidence improved to such an extent that women who could watch them but not smell them noticed. The women in question were shown short, silent videos of the volunteers. They deemed the men wearing the deodorant more attractive. They were, however, unable to distinguish between the groups when shown only still photographs of the men, suggesting it was the men's movement and bearing, rather than their physical appearance, that was making the difference.
For Unilever and other manufacturers of men's scent, this is an important discovery. The firm's marketing of its, main product in this area, a deodorant called Lynx, plays up the so-called" Lynx Effect"-- which is supposed to make men irresistibly attractive to women. Dr Roberts's experiment, however, suggests that the advertised "Born chicka wah wah" of the product may have nothing to do with a woman's appreciation of the smell, and everything to do with its psychological effect on the man wearing it.
Why are the little bottles with fussy paraphernalia too much for the sensitive male?
A.Because it is of much trouble to carry such bottles.
B.Because such bottles somewhat bear feminine meaning.
C.Because it is fairly enough for them to take deodorant.
D.Because perfume-makers' neglect of them has angered them.
第1题
患儿,男性,生后体检时发现肛门闭锁首选检查方法A、腹立位X线摄片
B、腹卧位X线摄片
C、倒立侧位X线摄片
D、倒立正位X线摄片
E、水平侧卧位摄片
X线摄片最佳时间A、立即摄片
B、生后6~12小时摄片
C、生后12~24小时摄片
D、生后24~36小时摄片
E、生后36~48小时摄片
第2题
新生儿生后多长时间不排便,需检查肛门闭锁()
A.8小时
B.12小时
C.24小时
D.36小时
E.48小时
第3题
患儿,男性,生后体检时发现肛门闭锁。X线摄片最佳时间A、立即摄片
B、生后6~12小时摄片
C、生后12~24小时摄片
D、生后24~36小时摄片
E、生后36~48小时摄片
首选检查方法A、腹立位X线摄片
B、腹卧位X线摄片
C、倒立侧位X线摄片
D、倒立正位X线摄片
E、水平侧卧位摄片
第5题
一新生儿,生后24小时腹胀、呕吐。查体:脱水状,腹胀明显,可见肠型蠕动波,首选检查方法
A、腹部正侧位X线片
B、B超检查
C、钡剂灌肠
D、肛门指诊
E、腹部透视
第6题
B、先天性肠闭锁
C、先天性巨结肠
D、新生儿腹膜炎
E、新生儿坏死性小肠结肠炎
为明确诊断,首选的辅助检查是A、肛门直肠测压
B、钡灌肠检查
C、肌电图检查
D、B超检查
E、上消化道造影检查
第7题
B、先天性肠闭锁
C、先天性巨结肠
D、新生儿腹膜炎
E、新生儿坏死性小肠结肠炎
为明确诊断,首选的辅助检查是()A、肛门直肠测压
B、钡灌肠检查
C、肌电图检查
D、B超检查
E、上消化道造影检查
第8题
B、拍腹部立位片
C、拍腹部倒立位片
D、拍腹部倒立侧位片
E、拍腹部卧位片
一般认为,腹部倒立侧位片在生后何时拍有意义A、生后2小时
B、生后4小时
C、生后8小时
D、生后12小时
E、生后24小时
X线检查发现直肠盲端位于PC线以上,最好选择以下哪种术式A、腹会阴肛门成形术
B、骶会阴肛门成形术
C、后矢状入路直肠肛门成形术
D、结肠造口术
E、腹骶会阴肛门成形术
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