听力原文: In a time of low academic achievement by children in the United States, many Americans are turning to Japan, a country of high academic achievement and economic success, for possible answers. However, the answers provided by Japanese preschools are not the ones Americans expected to find. In most Japanese preschools, little emphasis is put on academic instruction. In one investigation, 300 Japanese and 210 American preschool teachers, child development specialists, and parents were asked about various aspects of early childhood education. Only two percent of the Japanese respondents listed “to give children a good start academically” as one of their top three reasons for a society to have preschools. In contrast, over half of the American respondents chose this as one of their top three choices. To prepare children for successful careers in first grade and beyond, Japanese schools do not teach reading, writing, and mathematics, but rather skills such as persistence, concentration, and the ability to function as a member of a group. The vast majority of young Japanese children are taught to read at home by their parents.
Like in America, there is diversity in Japanese early childhood education. Some Japanese kindergartens have specific aims, such as early musical training or potential development. In large cities, some kindergartens are attached to universities that have elementary and secondary schools.
Some Japanese parents believe that if their young children attend a university-based program, it will increase the children’s chances of eventually being admitted to top-rated schools and universities.
(30)
A.Because Japanese preschools cost less than those in America.
B.Because Japanese children have high academic achievement.
C.Because Japanese preschools pay much attention to the overall development of children.
D.Because there are only a few preschools in America.
第3题
A.丹佛发育筛查测验(DDST)
B儿童智能筛查测验量表(DST)
C.贝利婴儿神经发育筛查(BINS)
D.早期语言发育量表(ELMS)
E.入学合格测验(AAP)
第4题
常用儿童神经心理发育诊断性评价方法是()
A、丹佛发育筛查试验
B、绘人试验
C、Bayley婴儿发育量表
D、图片词汇试验
E、以上均是
第5题
韦氏儿童智力测验属于
A.筛查性智力测验
B.诊断性智力测验
C.适应性行为测验
D.人格测验
E.注意测验
第8题
A.贝莉婴儿发育量表
B.盖瑟尔发育量表
C.新生儿行为评定量表
D.斯坦福-比奈智能量表
E.韦氏学前及初小智能量表
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