“有饭吃就行了”和“有人吃就行了”中的加点的短语分别是（)

A、处分、设身处地

B、处方、泰然处之

C、处所、绝处逢生

D、处理、养尊处优

A、秦晋之好、好为人师

B、自怨自艾、方兴未艾

C、度德量力、度日如年

D、一知半解、庖丁解牛

A、仪表(他的仪表端庄)—仪表(机器的仪表坏了)

B、工作(他找到工作了)—工作(他正在工作)

C、关节(腕关节)—关节(找人打通关节)

D、问题(老师提出问题)—问题(设计遇到了问题)

ded a way to move their large armies quickly so that they could protect their huge country. They needed land trade routes, so they joined all parts of their empire by a net-work of roads(公路网).

Beginning in 300 B.C., the Romans built roads in Europe, Asia and North Africa. By 200A.D., they had built 50, 000 miles of almost straight roads.

To build their roads, the Romans moved away all soft soil. They dug until they reached hard ground. Then they added layers(层)of stone and other things. The most important roads were paved(铺设)with large flat(平)stones. Main Roman roads were sometimes as wide as ours today.

To build their roads, the Romans sometimes had to dig tunnels through mountains. But they didn't have any machines to help them. So they heated the rock with fire and then threw coldwater over it. When the rock cracked(裂), they dug it out. Roman soldiers and slaves built the roads with their hands and simple tools, but the roads were so well built that they were used for hundreds of years.

(1). The story tells us ( ).

A、building roads without modern machines was Roman soldiers' only job

B、it was no easy job for the Romans to build their roads

C、people in advanced countries still use the old Roman way to build their roads today

D、most people in the African countries still use the old Roman way to dig their tunnels through the mountains

(2). To build mountain roads, the old Romans had to( ) .

A、explode the rock before they started to dig

B、crack the rock with fire and cold water

C、dig through the hard rock with their hands

D、invent some machines to help them with the work

(3). On the whole, the story is about( ).

A、how to build up our modern roads today

B、Roman tools in building a wide straight road

C、the Romans‘ roads built two thousand years ago

D、the reason why the Romans had to build their roads

(4). Why did the Romans build so many roads at that time It was because ( ) .

A、their slaves and soldiers had to do something, or, they would have nothing to do

B、they dared not sail in the ocean and the roads were their only choice

C、they needed land trade roads and the roads to move their grand armies as quickly as possible

D、the old Romans wanted to show how clever they were in building the roads

(5). According to the passage, which of the following four choices is correct ()

A、The old Romans found soft soil did not make a solid base for the road.

B、The Romans built roads only on flat(平)land

C、Flat stones were mostly used in the roads of Asia

D、The old Romans used to make use of the soft soil for the base of their roads in North Africa

How time flies, unconsciously the next winter vacation will soon come. In order to improve myself as well as enjoy a happy holiday, I made the winter vacation plan. Firstly I want to continue with my study, I think study is a life process, so no matter what the situation I am in, I will look for chances to continue it. I have bought several new books ,including those books on my major(专业)and some novels, I will try to finish reading them in the holiday and write notes. joozone.com Secondly, since it is the holiday, I will share it with my family and friends .You know the spring festival will soon come, I believe I would chatting and play games with my friends and family .I think I will enjoy the vacation.

r Ray Birdwhistell. He believes that physical appearance is often culturally(文化的)programmed. In other words, we learn our looks ---- we are not born with them. A baby has generally unformed face features(特征). A baby, according to Bird whistle, learns where to set the eyebrows(眉毛)by looking at those around ---- family and friends. This helps explain why the people of some areas of the United States look so much alike, New Englanders or Southerners have certain common face features that cannot be explained by genetics(遗传学). The exact shape of the mouth is not set at birth, it is learned after. In fact, the final mouth shape is not formed until well after new teeth are set. For many, this can be well into grown-ups. A husband and wife together for a long time often come to look somewhat alike. We learn our looks from those around us. This is perhaps why in a single country there are areas where people smile more than those in other areas. In the United States, for example, the South is the part of the country where the people smile most frequently. In New England they smile less, and in the western part of New York State still less. Many Southerners find cities such as New York cold and unfriendly, partly because people on Madison Avenue smile less than people on Peachtree Street in Atlanta, Georgi A. People in largely populated areas also smile and greet each other in public less than do people in small towns.

(1). People who live ( ) are more friendly.

A、in largely populated areas

B、in New York city

C、in the country

D、in the North

(2). This passage might have been taken out of a book dealing with( ).

A、physics

B、chemistry

C、biology

D、none of the above

n. Residents built walls to (1) influence from the other town.

In Pressure,(2)struggled to be the very best. When women gave birth, they would(3)to have the baby with the loudest cry. There was violent competition in every aspect of life. Because(4)was the index (指数) of success, people were(5)busy making money, with(6)for relaxation. Some young people couldn’t bear the intensity and resorted to drink or drugs to escape.

(7), over in Pleasure, the motto was “As long as you like it, do it.” People grew up without(8)and(9)do anything they liked. Children played computer games day and night. At school, teachers didn’t(10)whether students showed up or not. Workers might sit around the office(11)sipping coffee and doing nothing.(12)the lack of regulations, nobody worried about losing their jobs. It was(13)that mattered. No one had the(14)thought of moving forward, either for themselves or for the town. The computers they used were(15)models from Pressure.

Some of the young were addicted to(16)because of the meaninglessness of their lives. Then, people in the two towns began asking themselves, “What is(17)for” But, just before life in the two towns completely(18), there came a saint – Mr. Reason. He went from door to door, talking with people and giving advice. People in Pressure learnt to be(19)with what they had, while people in Pleasure began to make plans. They(20)the walls between them and built a road to connect the two. The towns’ people came to realize the truth—there is no space between Pressure and Pleasure if they don’t go to extremes.

(1). A、connect

B、keep

C、keep out

D、prevent

(2). A、everyone

B、anyone

C、nobody

D、somebody

(3). A、have

B、like

C、compete

D、try

(4). A、health

B、joy

C、children

D、wealth

(5). A、seldom

B、always

C、hardly

D、sometimes

(6). A、much time

B、no reason

C、many reasons

D、no time

(7). A、Meanwhile

B、At the same time

C、Therefore

D、Virtually

(8). A、pleasure

B、pressure

C、work

D、happiness

(9). A、must

B、need

C、could

D、dared

(10). A、know

B、find

C、recognize

D、care

(11). A、in the morning

B、in the evening

C、all day long

D、in the afternoon

(12). A、Thanks to

B、Regardless of

C、Owe to

D、According to

(13). A、money

B、time

C、pleasure

D、pressure

(14). A、strongest

B、slightest

C、most

D、smallest

(15). A、the old

B、the new

C、the best

D、the same

(16). A、books

B、work

C、money

D、drugs

(17). A、pressure

B、life

C、pleasure

D、money

(18). A、improved

B、failed

C、succeeded

D、lived

(19). A、content

B、surprised

C、patient

D、angry

(20). A、built

B、put down

C、pulled down

D、set up