Man has always wanted to fly. Some of the greatest men in history had thought about
the problem. One of them, for example, was the great Italian artist, Leonardo Da Vinci. In
the 16 th century he made designs for machines that would fly, but they were never built.
Throughout history, other less famous men had wanted to fly. An example was a man
in England 800 years ago. He made a pair of wings from chicken feathers. Then he fixed
them to his body and jumped into air from a tall building. He did not fly very far. Instead,
he fell to the ground and broke every bone of his body and rested in peace.
The first real step took place in France, in 1783. Two brothers, the Montgolfiers,
made a very large “hot air balloon”. They knew that hot air rises. Why not fill a balloon
with it? The balloon was made of cloth and paper. In September of that year, the King and
Queen of France came to see the balloon. They watched it carry the very first air
passengers into the sky. The passengers were a sheep and a chicken. We do not know how
they felt about the trip. But we do know that the trip lasted eight minutes and that the
animals landed safely. Two months later, two men did the same thing. They rose above
Paris in a balloon of the same kind. Their trip lasted twenty-five minutes and they traveled
about.
6. Leonardo Da Vinci _______.
A. said that man would fly in the sky one day
B. built a kind of machine which never flew
C. made designs for flying machines
D. drew many beautiful pictures of birds
7. Eight hundred years ago an Englishman _______.
A. made a kind of flying machine
B. tried to fly with wings made of chicken feathers
C. wanted to build a kind of balloon
D. tried to fly on a large bird
8. In fact, the Englishman who tried to fly _______.
A. got badly wounded B. succeeded in flying
C. lost his life D. flew only 8 minutes
9. The very first air passengers in the balloon were _______.
A. two animals B. the Montgolfiers
C. two Frenchmen D. the King and Queen
10. When did two Frenchmen rise above Paris?
A. In December 1783. B. In September 1783.
C. In the 17 th century. D. In November 1783.
第1题
Today anyone will accept money in exchange for goods and services. People use
money to buy food, furniture, books, bicycles and hundreds of others they need or want.
When they work, they usually get paid in money.
Most of the money today is made of metal pr paper. But people used to use all kinds
of things as money. One of the first kinds of money was shells. Shells were not the only
things used as money. In China, cloth and knives were used. In the Philippine Islands, rice
was used as money. In parts of Africa, cattle were one of the earliest money. Other animals
were used as money too.
The first metal coins were made in China. They were round and had a square hole in
the center. People strung them together and carried them from place to place. Different
countries have used different metals and designs for their money. The first coins in
England were made of tin. Sweden and Russia used copper to make their money. Later,
other countries began to make coins of gold and silver.
But even gold and silver were inconvenient if you had to buy something expensive.
Again the Chinese thought of a way to improve money. They began to use paper money.
The first paper money looked more like a note from one person to another than paper
money used today.
Money has had an interesting history from the days of shell money until today.
1. Which of the following can be cited as an example of the use of money in exchange for
services?
A. To sell a bicycle for $20.
B. To get some money for old books at a garage sale.
C. To buy things you need or want.
D. To get paid for your work.
2. Where were shells used as money in history?
A. In the Philippines. B. In China.
C. In Africa. D. We don’t know.
3. Why did ancient Chinese coins have a square hole in the center?
A. Because it would be easier to put them together and carry them around.
B. Because it would be lighter for people to carry from place to place.
C. Because people wanted to make it look nicer.
D. Because people wanted to save the expensive metal they were made from.
4. Why does the author say that even gold and silver were inconvenient if you had to buy
something expensive?
A. Because they are difficult for people to obtain.
B. Because they themselves are expensive, too.
C. Because they are not easy to carry around.
D. Because they are easy to steal.
5. Which do you choose as the best title for this passage?
A. Money and Its Use
B. Different Things Used as Money
C. Different Countries, Different Money
D. The History of Money
第2题
A. killed
B. is killed
C. was killed
D. was killing
第3题
A. has been always complaining
B. is always complaining
C. always complain
D. has always complain
第4题
A. During three weeks
B. since three weeks
C. three weeks ago
D. for three weeks
第5题
A. comes
B. will come
C. shall come
D. has come
第6题
A. is
B. has been
C. have been
D. was
第7题
A. Had left; would come
B. left; had come
C. had left; came
D. has left;Comes
第8题
A. envying
B. missing
C. miss
D. envy
第10题
A. be attend
B. attend
C. attending
D. attended
为了保护您的账号安全,请在“上学吧”公众号进行验证,点击“官网服务”-“账号验证”后输入验证码“”完成验证,验证成功后方可继续查看答案!