No animal or plant can live in isolation, for different organisms are parts of a vast dynamic complex of living things. As no man. or community is serf-sufficient, no organism can live by itself. When man interferes with the interdependence and interrelationships of the different organisms, he is, in effect, upsetting their balanced relationships and his action can have a chain reaction. If we prevent fish eggs from being deposited in a pond, we are allowing an unchecked growth of weeds. The waterfowl which feeds on tadpoles will look for alternatives, thereby tending to upset these blanced relationships. It is important that for the preservation of beauty in nature the balance of nature is maintained.
Man for his own survival has to make his peace with plant and animal life, the size and distribution of which he has interfered with. It is to be noted that in every plant and animal community there is a trend towards a balance between the different species. When each successive species is of. the right number to maintain a constant population, a balance between the different species is maintained and this state is referred to as the climax stage. Man is forever upsetting the balance of the climax stage. He has added to the numbers of animals and plants that are useful to him. In the process he has unwittingly helped the increase in the number of insects and vermin and as a result he has to wage a relentless war against them. if man continues to interfere with the balance of nature, it is possible that some animals and birds may soon become extinct. The indiscriminate hunting of whales has reduced the number of some species almost to the verge of extinction and international laws have been drawn up to protect them.
The balance of nature is to be maintained in order to prevent soil deterioration. Human intervention has altered the established relationship between the plants of an area and the soil of that area. Animals introduced by man, sheep and goats for example, have led to widespread soil deterioration. By cutting down trees or by practising unsuitable systems of agriculture, man destroys the crumb structure of soil, thereby making it susceptible to erosion. Soil erosion results in loss of soil fertility and maintaining soil fertility is considered the biggest problem facing mankind apart from the prevention of war. The increase in world population and the growth of civilisation have been the two major factors that have led man to cut down forests on an unprecedented scale and the erosion caused by the cutting down of huge areas of forests has resulted in floods on a scale hitherto unknown. Soil erosion can whittle away soil fertility and if adequate and effective measures are not taken it can become a menacing spectre tearing at the prosperity of many countries.
Pollution, in its different forms, interferes with the balance of nature. Water pollution affects nature's balance in oceans, lakes and rivers. Man-made pollution of water is due to municipal sewage, dumping by factories and the depositing of pesticides. Solid wastes can permeate the soil and pollute lakes and rivers.
Man has to adopt the philosophy of thrift by conserving natural resources and not destroying the
A.simple and easily understood
B.intricate and not easily understood
C.mysterious and unknown
D.everchanging
第1题
A.SOAP、SOAP
B.SOAP、POMR
C.POMR、POMR
D.POMR、SOAP
第2题
A.以SOAP形式的问题描述
B.问题描述和病程流程
C.患者的基础资料和问题目录
D.问题目录和以SOAP形式的问题描述
E.对问题的处理计划
第3题
以问题为中心的个人健康档案记录中,对问题的描述可采用SOAP形式,其中“S”代表()
A检查
B客观资料
C评估
D病人的主观资料
第4题
在健康档案的POMR记录中,主要体现以问题为导向记录模式的内容是
A.患者的基础资料和问题目录
B.问题描述和病程流程
C.以SOAP形式的问题描述
D.问题目录和以SOPA形式的问题描述
E.对问题的处理计划
第5题
在健康档案的POMR记录中,主要体现以问题为导向记录模式的内容是
A.患者的基础资料和问题目录
B.问题描述和病程流程
C.以SOAP形式的问题描述
D.问题目录和以SOPA形式的问题描述
E.对问题的处理计划
第6题
下面不是营养健康档案问题的描述和记录的内容的是()。
A.记录个人每次就诊情况多采用SOAP形式,是POMR的核心部分
B.SOAP形式包括:主观资料、客观资料、问题评估和干预计划四个部分
C.尽量使用(或贴近)居民的语言描述个人或陪伴者提供的主诉,症状、疾病史,家族史和社会生活史等主观资料
D.干预计划体现以服务对象为中心,治疗营养性疾病为导向及生物-生理医学模式的服务
第7题
A.记录个人每次就诊情况多采用SOAP形式,是POMR的核心部分
B.SOAP形式包括:主观资料、客观资料、问题评估和干预计划四个部分
C.尽量使用(或贴近)居民的语言描述个人或陪伴者提供的主诉、症状、疾病史、家族史和社会生活史等
D.干预计划体现以服务对象为中心,治疗营养性疾病为导向及生物一生理医学模式的服务
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