Early on, Du Bois was given an awareness of his African-heritage, through the ancient songs his grandmother taught him. This awareness set him apart from his New England community, with an ancestry shrouded in mystery, in sharp contrast to the precisely accounted history of the Western world. This difference would be the foundation for his desire to change the way African-Americans co-existed in America.
As a student, Du Bois was considered something of a prodigy who excelled beyond the capabilities of his white peers. He found work as a correspondent for New York newspapers, and slowly began to realize the inhibitions of social boundaries he was expected to observe every step of the way. When racism tried to take his pride and dignity, he became more determined to make sure society recognized his achievements.
Clearly, Du Bois showed great promise, and although he dreamt of attending Harvard, some influential members of his community arranged for his education at Fisk University in Nashville. His experiences at Fisk changed his life; and he discovered his fate as a leader of the black struggle to free his people from oppression. At Fisk, Du Bois became acquainted with many sons and daughters of former slaves, who felt the pain of oppression and shared his sense of cultural and spiritual tradition. In the South, he saw his people being driven to a status of little difference from slavery, and saw them terrorized at the polls. He taught school during the summers in the eastern portion of Tennessee, and saw the suffering firsthand. He then resolved to dedicate his life to fighting the terrible racial oppression that held the black people down, both economically and politically.
Du Bois's determination was rewarded with a scholarship to Harvard, where he began the first scientific sociological studies in the United States. He felt that through science, he could dispel the irrational prejudices and ignorance that prevented racial equality. He went on to create great advancements in the study of race relations, but oppression continued with segregation laws, lynching, and terror tactics on the rise. Du Bois then formed the Niagara Movement, and in 1909, was a vital part in establishing the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. He was also the editor of the NAACP magazine The Crisis from 1910 to 1934. In this stage of his life, he encouraged direct assaults on the legal, political, and economic system, which he felt blossomed out of the exploitation of the poor and powerless black community.
He became the most important black protest leader of the first half of the 20th century. His views clashed with Booker T. Washington, who felt that the black people of America had to simply accept discrimination, and hope to eventually earn respect and equality through hard work and success. Du Bois wrote The Souls of Black Folk in 1903, criticizing Booker, claiming that his ideas would lead to a perpetuation of oppression instead of freeing the black people from it. Du Bois's criticism lead to a branching out of the black civil rights movement, Booker's conservative followers, and a radical following of his critics.
Du Bois had established the Black Nationalism that was the inspiration for all black empowerment throughout the civil rights movement, but had begun during the progressive era. Although the movement that germinated from his ideas may have taken on a more violent form, Web Du Bois felt strongly that every human being could shape their own destinies with determination and hard work. Fie inspired hope by declaring that progress would come with the success of the small struggles for a be
A.the Civil War had eliminated racial discrimination in the U.S.
B.his grandmother could recite the history of the western world
C.Du Bois was considered something of a prodigy and very promising
D.his great-grandfather had fought in the American war of independence
第1题
A.发作时有ST段抬高的心绞痛
B.心肌坏死标记物的增高
C.1个月内新发生的心绞痛,并因较轻的负荷诱发
D.休息状态下的心绞痛
第3题
A.原为稳定型心绞痛,在一个月内疼痛发作的频率增加,程度加重,时限变长,诱发因素变化,硝酸酯类药物缓解作用减弱
B.1个月内新发生的心绞痛,并因较轻的负荷所诱发
C.休息状态发作或较轻活动即可诱发,包括变异性心绞痛
D.贫血、感染、甲亢、心律失常等原因诱发的心绞痛为继发性不稳定性心绞痛
E.发作前有血压高、心率快的特点
第4题
1个月内新发的心绞痛,并因较轻的负荷所诱发
A、稳定型心绞痛
B、不稳定型心绞痛
C、急性心肌梗死
D、陈旧性心肌梗死
E、心包炎
第5题
稳定型心绞痛
A、近3个月内劳累诱发的心绞痛的频率和程度加重,对硝酸甘油的需求增加
B、心绞痛发作与体力活动无关,可出现短暂ST段抬高
C、心绞痛的发作与劳累有关,其性质在1~3个月内无改变
D、既往无心绞痛或心肌梗死病史,近1~2个月内劳累时出现心绞痛
E、劳累和休息时均可出现的心绞痛
第6题
A.详细的危险分层根据患者的年龄、心血管危险因素、心绞痛严重程度和发作时间、心电图、心脏损伤标志物和有无功能改变等因素作出
B.Ⅰ级严重的初发型心绞痛或恶化型心绞痛,无静息疼痛
C.Ⅱ级亚急性静息型心绞痛(一个月内发生过,但48小时内无发作)
D.Ⅲ级急性静息型心绞痛(在48小时内有发作)
E.Ⅲ级急性静息型心绞痛(在24小时内有发作)
第7题
稳定型心绞痛见
A.劳累性心绞痛发作的性质在1~3个月内无改变
B.初次发生劳累性心绞痛,时间未到1个月
C.心绞病发作时,有关导联ST段抬高
D.在急性心肌梗死后1个月内又出现的心绞痛
E.原为稳定型心绞痛患者,在3个月内疼痛的性质经常变化,进行性恶化
第8题
稳定型心绞痛
A.近3个月内劳累诱发的心绞痛的频率和程度加重,对硝酸甘油的需求增加
B.心绞痛发作与体力活动无关,可出现短暂ST段抬高
C.心绞痛的发作与劳累有关,其性质在1~3个月内无改变
D.既往无心绞痛或心肌梗死病史,近1~2个月内劳累时出现心绞痛
E.劳累和休息时均可出现的心绞痛
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