The words used to describe women are used as an instrument by feminist sociolinguists to denote an inherent sexism in the English language. Word pairs such as master and mistress and sir and madam, they claim, epitomize such sexism. All of the words in question once held positive connotations but, while the masculine forms have retained their respectable associations, the feminine forms have undergone pejoration and now imply sexual promiscuity and other negative characteristics. Feminist researchers assume that such pejoration indicate that the status of women in English-speaking society is relatively low.
These researchers also find fault with the use of masculine words to describe unisex entities. For example, they feel that there is nothing inherently manly about mankind, the best man for the job, or the common man. Similarly, the use of such constructions as the "the average student is worried about his grades" indicate to these researchers an inherent sexism in English that is reflective of the cultures in which they are produced.
Carolyn Jacobson, author of Non-sexist Language has proposed a solution to this conundrum. She advocates the elimination of all sexed words in favor of gender-neutral terms. No longer should we refer to actors and actresses or waiters and waitresses, as such dichotomies allow for the possibility of negative connotations being associated with the feminine designation. Likewise, she believes that phrases such as mankind should give way to human kind and that the use of the masculine pronoun as the default should be abandoned in favor of neutral constructions. Thus, when sexism is eliminated from the English language, the culture will be more amenable to the deliverance of women as well.
The primary purpose of this passage is to ______.
A.compare and contrast ideology in various cultures
B.prove a commonly held belief to be wrong
C.describe a problem and a possible solution
D.analyze the historical origins of a modern situation
第1题
按照个人所得税法的有关规定,下列表述不正确的是()。
A.若个人发表一篇作品,出版单位分三次支付稿酬,则这三次稿酬应合一次征税
B.若个人在两处出版同一作品而分别取得稿酬,则应分别单独纳税
C.个人的同一作品连载之后又出版取得的稿酬,应视同再版稿酬分别征税
D.若因作品加印而获得稿酬,应就此次稿酬金单独纳税
第2题
按照个人所得税法的有关规定,下列表述不正确的是()。
A.若个人发表一篇作品,出版单位分三次支付稿酬、则三次稿酬应合并为一次征税
B.若个人在两处出版同一作品而分别取得稿酬,则应分别纳税
C.若因作品加印而获得稿酬,应合并为一次征税
D.作者去世后,对取得其遗作稿酬的个人,不再征收个人所得税
第3题
按照个人所得税法的有关规定,下列表述不正确的是()。
A.若个人发表一篇作品,出版单位分三次支付稿酬、则三次稿酬应合并为一次征税
B.若个人在两处出版同一作品而分别取得稿酬,则应分别纳税
C.若因作品加印而获得稿酬,应合并为一次征税
D.作者去世后,对取得其遗作稿酬的个人,不再征收个人所得税
第4题
按照个人所得税法的有关规定,下列表述不正确的是()。
A.若个人发表一篇作品,出版单位分三次支付稿酬,则三次稿酬应合并为一次征税
B.若个人在两处出版同一作品而分别取得稿酬,则应分别单独纳税
C.若因作品加印而获得稿酬,应合并为一次征税
D.作者去世后,对取得其遗作稿酬的个人,不再征收个人所得税
第5题
按照个人所得税法的有关规定,下列表述不正确的是()。
A.若个入发表一篇作品,出版单位分三次支付稿酬、则三次稿酬应合并为一次征税
B.若个人在两处出版同一作品而分别取得稿酬,则应分别纳税
C.若因作品加印而获得稿酬,应合并为一次征税
D.作者去世后,对取得其遗作稿酬的个人,不再征收个人所得税
第6题
A.若个人发表一篇作品,出版单位分3次支付稿酬,则这3次稿酬应合并为一次征税
B.若个人在两处出版同一作品而分别取得稿酬,则应分别单独纳税
C.个人的同一作品连载之后又出书取得稿酬的应视同再版稿酬分别征税
D.若因作品加印而获得稿酬,应就此次稿酬单独纳税
第7题
A.若个人发表一篇作品,出版单位分三次支付稿酬,则这三次稿酬应合并为一次征税
B.若个人在两处出版同一作品而分别取得稿酬,则应分别单独纳税
C.个人的同一作品连载之后又出书取得稿酬的应视同再版稿酬分别征税
D.若因作品加印而获得稿酬,应就此次稿酬单独纳税
第8题
根据个人所得税法的有关规定,下列表述正确的是()。
A.同一作品先在报刊上连载,然后再出版取得的稿酬所得应合并为一次纳税
B.作者去世后,对取得其遗作稿酬的个人,按稿酬所得征税
C.同一作品出版后,加印取得的稿酬应按两次所得纳税
D.同一作品在两处同时出版、发表取得的稿酬所得合并为一次纳税
第9题
根据个人所得税法的有关规定,下列表述正确的是()。
A.同一作品先在报刊上连载,然后再出版取得的稿酬所得应合并为一次纳税
B.作者去世后,对取得其遗作稿酬的个人,按稿酬所得征税
C.同一作品出版后,加印取得的稿酬应按两次所得纳税
D.同一作品在两处同时出版、发表取得的稿酬所得合并为一次纳税
第10题
根据个人所得税法的有关规定,下列表述正确的是()。
A.同一作品先在报刊上连载,然后再出版取得的稿酬所得应合并为一次纳税
B.作者去世后,对取得其遗作稿酬的个人,按稿酬所得征税
C.同一作品出版后,加印取得的稿酬应按两次所得纳税
D.同一作品在两处同时出版、发表取得的稿酬所得合并为一次纳税
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