听力原文: Career education is instruction intended to help young people identify, choose, and prepare for a career. Such instruction may focus on a person's role in work, leisure, or family life. Career education differs from vocational education, which is designed to teach specific occupational skills.
Career education includes the formal and informal learning that occurs in the family, in the community, and in schools. In school, career education consists of instructive activities included in many courses. These activities are designed to improve the attitudes, knowledge, and skills important for work roles. Career education helps students develop self-understanding and use it to plan their education and working life.
A complete career education program in school begins in kindergarten and continues at least through high school. Many colleges and universities also offer career education through their counseling programs. In kindergarten and elementary school, youngsters learn about different types of work. In middle school or junior high school, children begin to explore the occupations and leisure activities that interest them most. In high school, students get more specific information about occupations and life styles. They may be in classrooms, small groups, or individual sessions where whey learn how to make career decisions. They also should obtain the skills they need for further study or for a job after graduation. Counselors provide information on such matters as how to locate and apply for jobs and how to be successful in interviews. Teachers and counselors use a variety of methods to provide career education, including films about occupations or industries. Children may invite parents or other adults to come to school and describe their jobs. A student may accompany a worker on the job. Cooperative education combines classroom study with practical work experience.
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A.Career education is carried out in primary school.
B.Career education is carried out in middle school.
C.Career education is carried out in college.
D.Career education is carried out in the whole process of children's education.
第1题
下肢骨折患者的皮肤护理措施不妥的是
A、向患者及家属介绍压疮相关知识
B、保持患者皮肤清洁
C、保持床单位及贴身衣物的整洁、舒适
D、了解患者排泄控制能力及营养状态
E、发现骶尾部皮肤发红时即取俯卧位
第2题
对下肢骨折病人的皮肤护理措施不妥的是
A、向病人及家属介绍压疮相关知识
B、保持病人皮肤清洁
C、保持床单位及贴身衣物的整洁、舒适
D、了解病人排泄控制能力及营养状态
E、发现骶尾部皮肤发红时即取俯卧位
第4题
A.A.对所有入院患者行压疮风险筛查高危患者床头悬挂预防压疮警示牌
B.B.避免局部皮肤长期受压受压皮肤根据情况使用减压贴保护
C.C.建立翻身卡鼓励协助卧床患者经常变换体位每两小时翻身一次
D.D.每天定时检查皮肤情况保持皮肤清洁干燥清洁失禁患者皮肤后使用皮肤保护剂
第5题
患者,女性,56岁。因胸段脊柱骨折脊髓损伤导致截瘫,为防止出现压疮,最简便有效的护理措施是
A、定时翻身
B、骨突处用气垫
C、保持皮肤清洁干燥
D、加强受压皮肤的按摩
E、保持床单位平整、清洁
第6题
A.每2小时为患者翻身按摩1次
B.每天请家属检查皮肤是否有破损
C.骨隆突处用气圈
D.使患者保持右侧卧位
E.帮助患者做肢体功能锻炼
第7题
对心源性水肿患者实施的护理措施要点中,哪项不妥
A、保持患者身心休息,减轻心脏负荷
B、保持皮肤清洁、干燥,防止破损和感染
C、限制钠盐的摄入
D、老年患者输液速度不可太快
E、应用强效排钾利尿剂期间,注意监测血钠水平的变化
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