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It was previously believed that dinosaurs were cold-blooded creatures, like reptiles. Howe

ver, a recent discovery has lad researchers to believe they may have been warm- blooded. The fossilized remains of a 66 million-year-old dinosaur's heart were discovered and examined by x-ray. The basis for the analysis that they were warm- blooded is the number of chambers in the heart as well as the existence of a single aorta (主动脉).

Most reptiles have three chambers in their hearts, although some do have four. But these that have four chambers, such as the crocodile, have two arteries (动脉) to mix the oxygen-heavy blood with oxygen-lean blood. Reptiles are cold-blooded, meaning that they are dependent on the environment for body heat. Yet the fossilized heart had four chambers in the heart as well as a single aorta. The single aorta means that the oxygen-rich blood was completely separated from the oxygen-poor blood and sent through the aorta to all parts of the body.

Mammals, on the other hand, me warm-blooded, meaning that they generate their own body heat end are thus mere tolerant of temperature extremes. Birds and mammals, because they are warm blooded, move more swiftly and have greater physical endurance than reptiles.

Scientists believe that the evidence now points to the idea that all dinosaurs were actually warm- blooded. Ironically, the particular dinosaur in which the discovery was made was a Tescelosaurus, which translates to "marvelous lizard." A lizard, of course, is a reptile.

According to the author, what theory was previously held and now is being questioned?

A.That dinosaurs were warm-blooded.

B.That dinosaurs had four-chambered hearts.

C.That dinosaurs were swifter and stronger than reptiles.

D.That dinosaurs were cold-blooded.

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更多“It was previously believed that dinosaurs were cold-blooded creatures, like reptiles. Howe”相关的问题

第1题

根据下列内容,回答题。患者女性,42岁,双前臂、双手背红斑基础上散在粟粒大小丘疹、丘疱疹及点状糜烂

根据下列内容,回答题。

患者女性,42岁,双前臂、双手背红斑基础上散在粟粒大小丘疹、丘疱疹及点状糜烂面,有明显浆液性渗出,边界不清,皮疹对称分布,自觉瘙痒剧烈。

该患者最可能的诊断是 查看材料

A.药疹

B.慢性单纯性苔藓

C.神经性皮炎

D.急性湿疹

E.脓疱疮

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第2题

一青年妇女在初次使用护肤霜后未出现任何反应,连续使用多日后,皮肤逐渐出现红斑,并有
皮肤干燥、皲裂,以后发展为丘疹、疱疹样湿疹等皮肤炎症,皮肤发痒,有不适和疼痛感。这种情况可能是()。

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第3题

汗疱疹的典型皮损是 ()

A、境界清楚的红斑,其上有丘疹和丘疱疹

B、红斑基础上的水疱和脓疱

C、表皮深处针尖至粟粒大小圆形小水疱

D、皮肤柔嫩部位的针尖大小丘疹、丘疱疹

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第4题

患者,女性,40岁,躯干、上肢皮疹伴瘙痒2天就诊。患者2天前于颈前、上胸部、双前臂伸侧出现红色皮疹,有明显瘙痒,皮疹渐加重、扩大,出现局部渗出,该患者发病前有去海边旅游日晒史。查体:颈前、上胸部、双前臂伸侧密集成簇分布的小丘疱疹、水疱,局部轻度肿胀、渗液。该患者临床表现属于()

A.丘疱疹型

B. 丘疹型

C. 红斑水肿型

D. 痒疹型

E. 混合型

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第5题

急性接触性皮炎的典型皮损为 ()

A、境界清楚的红斑,其上有丘疹和丘疱疹

B、红斑基础上的水疱和脓疱

C、簇状分布的针尖大小水疱

D、皮肤柔嫩部位的针尖大小丘疹、丘疱疹

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第6题

急性接触性皮炎的典型皮损为()

A. 境界清楚的红斑,其上有丘疹和丘疱疹

B. B.红斑基础上的水疱和脓疱

C. C.簇状分布的针尖大小水疱

D. D.皮肤柔嫩部位的针尖大小丘疹、丘疱疹

E. E.以上都是

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