Part A
Directions: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D . Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.
The idea of humanoid robots is not new, of course. They have been part of the imaginative landscape ever since Karl Capek, a Czech writer, first dreamed them up for his 1921 play "Rossum's Universal Robots". (The word "robot" comes from the Czech word for drudgery, robota. )Since then, Hollywood has produced countless variations on the theme, from the sultry False Maria in Fritz Lang's silent masterpiece "Metropolis" to the wittering C-3PO in "Star Wars" and the ruthless assassin of "Terminator". Humanoid robots have walked into our collective subconscious, colouring our views of the future.
But now Japan's industrial giants are spending billions of yen to make such robots a reality. Their new humanoids represent impressive feats of engineering: when Honda introduced Asimo, a four-foot robot that had been in development for some 15 years, it walked so fluidly that its white, articulated exterior seemed to conceal a human. Honda continues to make the machine faster, friendlier and more agile. Last October, when Asimo was inducted into the Robot Hall of Fame in Pittsburgh, it walked on to the stage and accepted its own plaque. At two and a half feet tall, Sony's QRIO is smaller and more toy-like than Asimo. It walks, understands a small number of voice commands, and can navigate on its own. If it falls over, it gets up and resumes where it left off. It can even connect wirelessly to the internet and broadcast what its camera eyes can see. In 2003, Sony demonstrated an upgraded QRIO that could run. Honda responded last December with a version of Asimo that runs at twice the speed.
In 2004, Toyota joined the fray with its own family of robots, called Partner, one of which is a four-foot humanoid that plays the trumpet. Its fingers work the instrument's valves, and it has mechanical lungs and artificial lips. Toyota hopes to offer a commercial version of the robot by 2010. This month, 50 Partner robots will act as guides at Expo 2005 in Aichi, Japan.
Despite their sudden proliferation, however, humanoids are still a mechanical minority. Most of the world's robots are faceless, footless and mute. They are bolted to the floors of factories, stamping out car parts or welding pieces of metal, machines making more machines. According to the United Nations, business orders for industrial robots jumped 18% in the first half of 2004. They may soon be outnumbered by domestic robots, such as self-navigating vacuum cleaners, lawn mowers and window washers, which are selling fast. But neither industrial nor domestic robots are humanoid.
In paragraph 1 the author introduces his topic by relating ______.
A.the idea of humanoid robots
B.Karl Capek's creation of robots
C.Hollywood's production of robot films
D.the or gin of and popular films about robots
第1题
A.术后阴道流血连续10天,用抗生素、宫缩剂治疗无效应考虑吸宫不全
B.子宫穿孔不常见
C.感染多为子宫内膜炎
D.术中出血可给予宫缩剂
E.哺乳期子宫术中易发生子宫穿孔
第2题
A.术后连续阴道出血10天,用抗生素和宫缩剂无效应考虑人流不全
B. 感染多为子宫内膜炎
C. 术中出血可给予宫缩剂
D. 哺乳期子宫术中易发生子宫穿孔
E. 吸宫不全不常见
第3题
A、吸宫不全不常见
B、术后阴道出血连续10天,经用抗生素、宫缩剂治疗无效应考虑吸宫不全
C、感染多为子宫内膜炎
D、术中出血可给予宫缩剂
E、哺乳期子宫术中易发生子宫穿孔
第4题
关于人工流产并发症,下列说法不正确的是
A、术后阴道出血超过10天,应首先考虑吸宫不全
B、子宫穿孔多发生于哺乳期、多次人工流产史和近期人工流产史者
C、术中出血应立即停止宫腔操作
D、术中出现人工流产综合征时,可给予阿托品治疗
E、术后感染多为子宫内膜炎
第5题
A.最常见的并发症是吸宫不全、子宫穿孔、感染和术中出血
B.人工流产术后阴道流血迁延已10天,经用抗生素及宫缩剂治疗无效者,应考虑吸官不全
C.术中出血多应停止操作
D.人工流产后的感染多为子宫内膜炎,偶见盆腔结缔组织炎不能停止操作
E.以上都是
第6题
有关人工流产的并发症,哪项是错误的()。
A.最常见的并发症是吸宫不全、子宫穿孔、感染和术中出血
B.人工流产术后阴道流血迁延已10日,经抗生素及宫缩剂治疗无效者,应考虑吸宫不全
C.术中出血多应考虑停止操作
D.人工流产后的感染多为子宫内膜炎,偶见盆腔结缔组织炎
E.术后保持外阴清洁,1个月内禁止盆浴及性生活
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