SECTION B INTERVIEW
Directions: In this section you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Questions 1 to 5 are based on an interview. At the end of the interview you will be given 10 seconds to answer each of the following five questions.
Now listen to the interview.
听力原文: The earliest libraries existed thousands of years ago in China and Egypt where collections of records on tablets of baked clay were kept in temples and royal palaces. In the western world, libraries were first established in Ancient Greece. For example, Aristotle once had a research library in the 3rd century B.C.
The first library in the United States was a private library, which could be used only by authorized readers. In 1633, John Harvard gave money and more than 300 books to a newly established college in Massachusetts. In return for his generosity, the legislature voted that the school be named Harvard College. The librarian there set the rules for the new library. Only college students and faculty members could use the books. No book could be lent for more than one month.
The earliest public library was established in Philadelphia in 1731. Although this library was open to everyone, all readers had to pay a membership or subscription fee in order to borrow books. Very few subscription libraries exist today. Some book and stationery stores maintain small rental libraries where everyone may borrow a book for a daily charge. The first truly free public library that circulated books to everyone at no cost was started in a small New England town in 1833. Today there are more than 7,000 free public libraries throughout the U.S.. They contain about 160 million books, which are circulated to over 52 million readers.
Historically, the major purpose of free public libraries was educational. They were expected to provide adults with the opportunity to continue their education after they left school. So the function of a public library was once described as lesser reservoir than a fountain. In other words, emphasis was to be placed on wide circulation rather than on collecting and storing books. Over the years, public library services have greatly expanded. In addition to their continuing and important educational role, public libraries provide culture and recreation, and they are trying to fill many changing community needs. Most libraries offer browsing rooms where readers can relax on comfortable chairs and read current newspapers and magazines. Many also circulate music records. Library programs of films,lectures, reading clubs and concerts also attract library users.
In addition to books, records, periodicals and reference material, libraries provide technical information such as books and pamphlets on gardening, carpentry and other specialized fields of interest. The largest public library in the U. S. is the Library of Congress. It was originally planned as a reference library for the federal legislature. Today, in addition to that important function, it serves as a reference library for the public, and sends out many books to other libraries on an inter-library loan system.
Unlike free public libraries which are open to everyone, private libraries can be used only by authorized readers. Many industrial and scientific organizations and business firms have collections of books, journals and research data for their staffs. Several private historical associations have research collections of special interest to their members. In addition, many elementary and secondary schools operate libraries for use by students and teachers. Prisons and hospitals maintain libraries, too.
The largest and most important private libraries are operated by colleges and universities, and are used by students, faculty members, and occasionally by visiting scholars. Many universi
A.the legislature.
B.the librarian.
C.John Harvard.
D.the faculty members.
第1题
PT延长见于
A、血友病
B、血管性血友病
C、特发性血小板减少性紫癜
D、维生素K缺乏
E、巨大血小板综合征
第3题
A、血管壁功能异常均为获得性
B、血小板功能异常均为遗传性
C、获得性凝血因子缺乏常为单一凝血因子减少
D、遗传性凝血因子缺乏一般是多种凝血因子同时缺乏
E、先天性凝血因子缺乏症中的血友病A和血管性血友病最常见
第4题
出血时间测定最常用于哪种疾病的筛选
A、凝血因子缺陷症
B、维生素K缺乏症
C、血管性血友病
D、血友病
E、巨血小板综合征
第5题
A. 血管壁功能异常均为获得性
B. B.血小板功能异常均为遗传性
C. C.获得性凝血因子缺乏常为单一凝血因子减少
D. D.遗传性凝血因子缺乏一般是多种凝血因子同时缺乏
E. E.先天性凝血因子缺乏症中的血友病A和血管性血友病最常见
第6题
凝血酶原和其他维生素K依赖凝血因子缺乏()
A、肝硬化
B、DIC
C、ITP
D、血友病甲
E、蚕豆病
第9题
A.凝血因子Ⅷ数量异常
B.凝血因子Ⅷ质量异常
C.血管性血友病因子(VWF)数量异常
D.VWF质量异常
E.血小板糖蛋白Ⅱb/Ⅲa数量和质量异常
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