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[主观题]

While much of the attention on fighting AIDS and other diseases in poor countries has

focused on access to affordable drugs, concern is now shifting to the question of who exactly, will deliver them. Unfortunately, there is a severe shortage of doctors, nurses and other health-care workers in these countries. According to a report published in this weeks Lancet by the Joint Learning Initiative (JLI), an international consortium of academic centres and development agencies, sub-Saharan Africa has only one-tenth the number of nurses and doctors per head of population that Europe does, though its health-care problems are far mom pressing. (47)The reasons for this are twofold, and well known—not enough health-care workers are trained in the fast place, and too many of those who are trained then leave for better-paid jobs in the rich world. What the report does is to put some numbers on these problems. A mere 5,000 doctors, it finds, graduate in Africa each year (a third of the number that graduate in America). Only 50 of 600 doctors mined in Zambia in recent years are still in the country. There are more Malawian doctors in Manchester than Malawi. (48)And many rich countries exacerbate the problem by recruiting from poor ones to help deal with their own shortages. To overcome all this, the JLI reckons that the world needs 4m more health-care workers, of whom lm are required in sub-Saharan Africa alone. The question is who will pay for them? The report floats some ideas. (49)It recommends that roughly $400m, or 4% of the overseas aid currently spent on health, -be earmarked to help build up the health-care workforce in poor countries. (50)But it also suggests that better use be made of existing resources, for example by employing local volunteers rather than highly trained doctors for many routine matters. As Lincoln Chen of Harvard University, one of the reports authors, points out, a few countries, such as Brazil, Thailand and Iran, have taken steps in the right direction. Others need to follow their lead.

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更多“While much of the attention on fighting AIDS and other diseases in poor countries has”相关的问题

第1题

Which one of the following is NOT mentioned as reasons for workaholic?A.Efforts to gain co

Which one of the following is NOT mentioned as reasons for workaholic?

A.Efforts to gain competitive edge over colleagues.

B.Desires to leave the office only when everything is done.

C.Attempts to avoid family problems.

D.Commitments to get success and promotion.

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第2题

White folks in U.S. are at a greater advantage in that ______.A.they obtain more benefits

White folks in U.S. are at a greater advantage in that ______.

A.they obtain more benefits from welfare.

B.they show contempt for African Americans.

C.they blame the blacks for welfare theft.

D.they have a choice to their best interests.

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第3题

What does euthanasia mean?A.A way of killing oneselfB.A way of ending a patient"s life nat

What does euthanasia mean?

A.A way of killing oneself

B.A way of ending a patient"s life naturally

C.The painless killing of people who are incurably ill or very old

D.A murder by the doctor

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第4题

It can be inferred from the first paragraph that______.A.the essential qualities of a true

It can be inferred from the first paragraph that______.

A.the essential qualities of a true Pan-Americanism were defined by Franklin Roosevelt

B.mutual understanding is one of the most far-reaching elements in North America

C.few Americans may be aware of others"point of view

D.America"s friendship with Canada and Mexico risks going sour

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第5题

He couldnt say what it was______bothered him.A.itB.whichC.thatD.as

He couldnt say what it was______bothered him.

A.it

B.which

C.that

D.as

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第6题

A.discussB.argueC.complainD.consider

A.discuss

B.argue

C.complain

D.consider

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第7题

Write an essay of 160—200 words based on the following cartoon. In your essay, you should

1) describe the picture briefly, 2) explain its intended meaning, and then 3) support your view with an example/examples You should write neatly. (20 points)

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第8题

You are required to write a job application. Your letter should be based on the following

points: 1. apply for the position of production coordinator; 2. describe your education background; 3. state your relevant work experience. You should write about 100 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use "Li Ming" instead. You do not need to write the address.

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第9题

Our daily existence is divided into two phases, as distinct as day and night. We call them

work and play. We work many hours a day and we allow the necessary minimum for such activities as eating and shopping. (46)The rest we spend in various activities which are known as recreations, an elegant word which disguises the fact that we usually do not even play in our hours of leisure, but spend them in various forms of passive enjoyment or entertainment. We need to make, therefore, a hard-and-fast distinction not only between work and play but, equally, between active play and passive entertainment. (47)It is, I suppose, the decline of active play—of amateur sport—and the enormous growth of purely receptive entertainment which have given rise to a sociological interest in the problem. If the greater part of the population, instead of indulging in sport, spend their hours of leisure "viewing" television programs, there will inevitably be a decline in health and physique. In addition, we have yet to trace the mental and moral consequences of prolonged diet of sentimental or sensational spectacles on the screen. (48)There is, if we are optimistic, the possibility that the diet is too thin and unnourishing to have much permanent effect on anybody. Nine films out of ten seem to leave absolutely no impression on the mind or imagination of those who have seen them. (49)It is only when entertainment is active, participated in, practiced, that it can properly be called play, and as such it is a natural use of leisure. In that sense play stands in contrast to work, and is usually regarded as an activity that alternates with work. Work itself is not a single concept. We say quite generally that we work in order to make a living. Some of us work physically, tilling the land, minding the machines, digging the coal; others work mentally, keeping accounts, inventing machines, teaching and preaching, managing and governing. (50)There does not seem to be any factor common to all these diverse occupations, except that they consume our time, and leave us little leisure.

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第10题

The first paragraph is written to ______.A.report the suicide of a young manB.show the suf

The first paragraph is written to ______.

A.report the suicide of a young man

B.show the suffering of Mr. and Mrs. Satow

C.describe the Satows" confusion over their son"s death

D.introduce the topic of a website called Ulifeline

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