It can be inferred from the text that ______.A．a suboptimal decision originates from negat

The author holds that when making decisions, ______.

A．positive information should be focused

B．all options should be carefully diagnosed

C．negative information should be considered

D．maladaptive information should be avoided

The author argues that pharmaceutical patents______.

A．disallow poor people to use existing creations

B．impede health care not so seriously as supposed

C．provide necessary incentives for future inventions

D．prevent others from making and selling cheap drugs

According to the rules of WTO, ______.

A．patents arc governed by international biomedical treaties

B．patients in poor countries are entitled to affordable drugs

C．the medical industry has to provide the needed medicines

D．patents monopolies on antiviral drugs must be eliminated

Western pharmaceutical companies______.

A．promise to help Africa"s developing countries

B．guarantee to lower the prices of patented drugs

C．challenge the illegal production of antiviral drugs

D．may lower prices of antiviral drugs in poor countries

Thais production of antiviral drugs______.

A．is justifiable and does not breach any copyright

B．violates copyright and international trade laws

C．challenges the international prestige of the US

D．impels the US to issue a compulsory license

In face of patents monopolies on medicine, some poor countries______.

A．justified their production of antiviral drugs

B．have initiated anti-patent arguments recently

C．are forced to produce low-cost antiviral drugs

D．have prepared an affordable therapy for patients

The best title for the text should be______.

A．The VMPC Patients with a Moral Dilemma

B．The Conflict between Emotion and Reason

C．How the Heart Can Rule the Head

D．How to Face a Moral Dilemma

Jordan Grafman thinks that ______.

A．philosophy helps little to account for moral behavior

B．the same brain regions are involved in moral judgments

C．moral issues have nothing to do with philosophical study

D．moral issues usually lead to the same cognitive processes

In the trolley scenario, most participants believe that ______.

A．it"s right to flip the switch to save more people

B．it"s wrong to push an innocent person to his death

C．it"s better to save five people without hurting anyone else

D．it"s ridiculous for them to decide whether to flip the switch

The trolley problem is presented to illustrate that______.

A．VMPC is a brain region that regulates emotions

B．moral judgments may be influenced by emotions

C．even patients with brain damage can deal with moral dilemmas

D．it"s a tragedy to sacrifice an innocent person to save several others