第1题
anguage is needed for us to use language? In a sense, we must know a language to use it, but we are not always fully aware of this knowledge. A distinction may be drawn between tacit knowledge and explicit knowledge. Tacit knowledge refers to the knowledge of how to perform. various acts, whereas explicit knowledge refers to the knowledge of the processes or mechanisms used in these acts. We sometimes know how to do something without knowing how we do it. For instance, a baseball pitcher(投手)might know how to throw a baseball 90 miles an hour but might have little or no explicit knowledge of the muscle groups that are involved in this act. Similarly, we may distinguish between knowing how to speak and knowing what processes are involved in producing speech. Generally speaking, much of our linguistic knowledge is tacit rather than explicit.
第2题
展充分展示了茶花的品种资源和科研水平,是近三年来本市规模最大的一届茶花展。为了使广大植物爱好者有更多与茶花亲密接触的机会,本届茶花展的布展范围延伸至整个园区,为赏花游客带来便利。 此次茶花展历时2个月,展期内200多个茶花品种将陆续亮相。
第3题
friend. Looked round at the luxury of the【M1】______ rink, my friends mother remarked on the "plush" seats we had been given. I did not know what she meant, and being proud of my【M2】______ vocabulary, I tried to infer its meaning from the context. " Plush" was clearly intended as a complimentary, a positive evaluation: that much I【M3】______ could tell it from the tone of voice and the context. So I started to use【M4】______ the word. Yes, I replied, they certainly are plush, and so are the ice rink and the costumes of the skaters, arent they? My friends mother was very polite to correct me, but I could tell from her expression that【M5】______ I had not got the word quite right. Often we can indeed infer from the context what a word roughly means, and that is in fact the way which we usually acquire both new【M6】______ words and new meanings for familiar words, specially in our own first【M7】______ language. But sometimes we need to ask, as I should have asked for【M8】______ plush, and this is particularly true in the aspect of a foreign language.【M9】______ If you are continually surrounded by speakers of the language you are learning, you can ask them directly, but often this opportunity does not exist for the learner of English. So dictionaries have been developed to【M10】______ mend the gap.
【M1】
第4题
Which of the following is a voiceless consonant?
A.[j].
B.[w].
C.[p].
D.[1].
第5题
A: Do you like ice cream? B: Yes, I do. This is an example of______.
A.reference
B.substitution
C.conjunction
D.ellipsis
第6题
The words "tennis, badminton, golf, basketball and football" constitute a______field.
A.semantic
B.connotative
C.conceptual
D.collocative
第7题
Who was the author of Moby-Dick?
A.Nathaniel Hawthorne.
B.Ralph Waldo Emerson.
C.Herman Melville.
D.Washington Irving.
第8题
Which of the following is a contemporary British poet?
A.Ted Hughes.
B.William Wordsworth.
C.E. E. Cummings.
D.Carl Sandburg.
第9题
______is best known for the technique of dramatic monologue in his poems.
A.Robert Browning
B.W. B.Yeats
C.William Blake
D.William Wordsworth
第10题
Who were me natives of Australia before the arrival of the British settlers?
A.The Eskimos.
B.The Maori.
C.The Indians.
D.The Aborigines.
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