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[主观题]

Language acquisition is one of the central topics in cognitive science. Every theory of

cognition has tried to explain it. Possessing a language is the quintessentially human trait: all common humans speak, no nonhuman ani-【M1】______ mal does. Language is main vehicle by which we know about other peoples【M2】______ thoughts, and the two must be intimately related. Every time we speak we are revealing something about language, because the facts of language【M3】______ structure are easy to come by: these data hints at a system of extraordinary【M4】______ complexity. Nonetheless, learning a first language is something every child does successfully, as a matter of a few years and without the need for formal【M5】______ lessons. With language so close to the core of what it means to be human, it is not surprising that childrens acquisition of language has received so much attention. A relating question is whether language is unique to humans. At first【M6】______ glance the answer seems obvious. Other all animals communicate with a fixed【M7】______ repertoire of symbols, or with analogue variation like the mercury in a thermometer. But nothing appears to have the combinatorial rule system of【M8】______ human language, in which symbols are changed into an unlimited set of combinations, each with a determinate meaning. On the other hand, many other claims about human uniqueness, such like that humans were the only animals【M9】______ to use tools or to fabricate them, have turned into to be false.【M10】______

【M1】

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The meaning of the word "hot" in "hot water" is different from that in "hot girl", which i

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第2题

The distinction between______and______ is the best known contribution of the Prague School

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______refers to a branch of linguistics concerned with the use of language in social conte

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A.Psycholinguistics

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第4题

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第5题

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Who is regarded as "the Father of English Poetry"?

A.Geoffrey Chaucer.

B.Edmund Spenser.

C.John Milton.

D.John Gower.

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第7题

______are the earliest settlers in Britain.A.RomansB.CeltsC.IberiansD.Anglo-Saxons

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______is the oldest state of Australia.A.Western AustraliaB.New South WalesC.QueenslandD.T

______is the oldest state of Australia.

A.Western Australia

B.New South Wales

C.Queensland

D.Tasmania

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The official languages of New Zealand are English andA.French.B.Maori.C.Aboriginal languag

The official languages of New Zealand are English and

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