Women are more likely to use ______.A．the survey methodB．the traditional methodC．the route

Two People, Two Paths

You must be familiar with the situation: dad's driving, mum's telling him where to go. He's sure that they need to turn left. But she says it's not for another two blocks. Who has the better sense of direction.'? Men or women?

They both do, a new study says, but in different ways.

Men and women, Canadian researchers have found, have different methods of finding their way. Men look quickly at landmarks (地标) and head off in what they think is the right direction. Women, however, try to picture the whole route in detail and then follow the path in their head.

"Women tend to be more detailed. "said Edward Cornell, who led the study "While men tend to be a little bit faster and a little bit more intuitive(直觉感知的). "

In fact, said Cornell, "sense of direction" isn't one skill but two. The first is the "survey method". This is when you see an area from above, such as a printed map. You can see, for example, where the hospital is, where the church is and that the supermarket is on its right. The second skill is the "route method". This is when you use a series of directions. Yon start from the hospital, then turn left, turn right, go uphill, and then you see the supermarket. Men are more likely to use the survey method while women are more likely to use one route and follow directions. Both work and neither is better.

Some scientists insist that these different skills have a long history. They argue it is because of the difference in traditional roles. In ancient times, young men often went far away with the older men to fish or hunt. The trip took hours or days and covered unfamiliar places. The only way to know where you were was to use the survey method to remember landmarks—the mountains, the lakes and so on.

The women, on the other hand, took young girls out to find fruits and plants. These activities were much closer to home but required learning well-used paths. So, women's sense of space was based on learning certain routes.

When finding his way Dad tends to rely on ______.

A．his intuitive knowledge

B．his book knowledge

C．Mum's assistance

D．the police's assistance

You should take books with you when you go out with your child.

A．Right

B．Wrong

C．Not mentioned

You can ask your child to tell stories based on pictures.

A．Right

B．Wrong

C．Not mentioned

The purpose of the rhyming games is to make preparations for children to write poems.

A．Right

B．Wrong

C．Not mentioned

instead of c.

A．Right

B．Wrong

C．Not mentioned

One Of the useful games is to play spy.

A．Right

B．Wrong

C．Not mentioned

Computer games can be used to help children develop their reading skills.

A．Right

B．Wrong

C．Not mentioned

Help Your Child Become a Reader

Encouraging early reading skills can build a path to a lifelong (终身的) love of reading and can help your child get a head start in school. While reading to your child is still the most important thing you can do to build reading skills, there are many techniques that can help.

Make reading fun. Play games with your child as you read. Many traditional children's games can be adapted to encourage reading skill.

While reading or during play, tell your child, "I spy with my little eye, something that begins with the letter b. "Help the child find something on the page or in the room that begins with that letter. For example, "I see a barn". This can also be used to teach beginning letter sounds. "I spy with my little eye, something that begins with the sounds. "Help the child find a word that begins with the "s" sound. In this variation on the popular game, instruct the child that, "Simon says, point to something that starts with the letter ' n. ' "The child can then find an object in the room or a body part, such as the nose, that starts with the letter presented. This can also be used to teach beginning sounds.

Make a game out of rhyming (押韵) words by making up silly words to rhyme with the child's name or favorite toys. This sets the stage for rhyming real words by showing the child the similarities of sounds. As the child masters making up the words, begin rhyming real words to one another. Tips to raise a successful reader.

Put books in places where the child plays. If books are easily accessible, children are more likely to pick them up.

Let children "read to you" by looking at pictures. Making up stories to go along with illustrations helps children discover how words relate to pictures.

Take books along on trips or even short visits to the doctor's office or grocery store.

Have children help you shop. Reading grocery lists and looking for specific items helps build sight vocabulary.

A good reading habit can help your child do well at school.

A．Right

B．Wrong

C．Not mentioned

The most crucial problem any economic system faces is how to use its scarce resources.

A．puzzling

B．difficult

C．terrifying

D．urgent

There is an abundant supply of cheap labor in this country.

A．a steady

B．a plentiful

C．an extra

D．a stable