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[主观题]

A little more than a century ago, Michael Faraday, the noted British physicist, managed to

gain audience with a group of high government officials, to demonstrate an electro-chemical principle, in the hope of gaining support for his work.

After observing the demonstrations closely, one of the officials remarked bluntly, "It's a fascinating demonstration, young man, but just what practical application will come of this?"

"I don't know," replied Faraday, "but I do know that 100 years from now you'll be taxing them. "

From the demonstration of a principle to the marketing of products derived from that principle is often a long, involved series of steps. The speed and effectiveness with which these steps are taken are closely related to the history of management, the art of getting things done. Just as management applies to the wonders that have evolved from Faraday and other inventors, so it applied some 4, 000 years ago to the workings of the great Egyptian and Mesopotamian import and export firms ... to Hannibal's remarkable feat of crossing the Alps in 218 B.C.with 90, 000 foot soldiers, 12, 000 horsemen and a "conveyor belt" of 40 elephants ... or to the early Christian Church, with its world-shaking concepts of individual freedom and equality.

These ancient innovators were deeply involved in the problems of authority, division of labor, discipline, unity of command, clarity of direction and the other basic factors that are so meaningful to management today. But the real impetus to management as an emerging profession was the Industrial Revolution. Originating in 18-century England, it was triggered by a series of classic inventions and new processes, among them John Kay's Flying Shuttle in 1733, James Hargreaves' Spinning Jenny in 1770, Samuel Crompton's Mule Spinner in 1779 and Edmund Cartwright's Power Loom in 1785.

The anecdote about Michael Faraday indicates that______.

A.politicians tax everything

B.people are skeptical about the values of pure research

C.government should support scientists

D.he was rejected by his government

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更多“A little more than a century ago, Michael Faraday, the noted British physicist, managed to”相关的问题

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A.forB.alongC.withinD.except

A.for

B.along

C.within

D.except

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第2题

A.chooseB.useC.hold outD.pick out

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第3题

A.eatB.swallowC.digestD.assimilate

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第4题

A.naturallyB.apparentlyC.especiallyD.furthermore

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第5题

A.readyB.at riskC.maybeD.in danger

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第6题

A.low-doseB.high-amountC.moreD.right

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第7题

A.in spiteB.regardlessC.carelessD.whatever

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第8题

A.MeanwhileB.Above allC.HoweverD.In addition

A.Meanwhile

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第9题

A.followedB.examinedC.monitoredD.experienced

A.followed

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第10题

Each year, hundreds of thousands of people die from heart attack, a leading cause of death

. In the Landmark Physicians' Health Study at Harvard University in the United States in the late 1980s, a research team led by Dr. Hennekens studied 22, 701 healthy male physicians, half of whom were randomly【1】to take an aspirin every other day while the others took placebos(安慰剂). After the participants had been【2】for an average of five years, the doctors in the aspirin group were found to have suffered 44 percent fewer first heart attacks.【3】, a recent international study indicates that aspirin can be beneficial for those people with a history of coronary artery(冠动脉) bypass surgery,【4】of their sex, age or whether they have high blood pressure or diabetes.

According to a report by the American Heart Association, doctors should consider prescribing【5】aspirin for middle-aged people with a family history of, or【6】for, heart disease. (Risk factors include smoking, being more than 20 percent overweight, high blood pressure and lack of exercise. )

Aspirin is also a lifesaver during heart attacks. Paramedics now give it routinely, and experts urge anyone with chest pain,【7】if it spreads to the neck, shoulder or an arm, or is accompanied by sweating, nausea (恶心), lightheadedness and breathing difficulty to chew and【8】an aspirin tablet immediately.

When taking aspirin for heart attack,【9】the plain, uncoated variety. For even faster absorption, crush and mix with a little water. Speed of absorption is critical because most heart attack deaths occur【10】the first few hours after chest pain strikes.

(1)

A.expected

B.demanded

C.assigned

D.advised

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