Task 2
Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 through 45.
Some people argue that self-plagiarism(自我剽窃) is impossible by definition because plagiarism is theft and people cannot steal from their own work. But, this is not correct in law. And there are circumstances, such as insurance fraud(保险欺诈), etc, when it is possible to steal from oneself.
Self-plagiarism, however, must be carefully distinguished from the recycling of one's work that to a greater or lesser extent everyone legally does. Self-plagiarism in academic (学术的) publications is a gray area. However, many universities indirectly recognize the practice as deceptive. They publish rules preventing students from handing in basically the same essay for credit in different courses. There are also rules against someone handing in the same graduate thesis to different universities. Among established academics, self-plagiarism is a problem. It means basically the same article or book is handed in on more than one occasion for salary raising or promotion.
Like all plagiarism the essence of self-plagiarism is the author attempts to cheat the reader. This happens when no indication is given that the work is being recycled or when an effort is made to disguise the original text. For example, an author just makes cosmetic changes to make the same article, chapter, or book look different. But actually it remains unchanged in its central argument. In this case, disguising a text occurs. Authors change such things as paragraph breaks, capitalization, or the substitution of technical terms in different languages. What he has done is to make readers believe they are reading something completely new. This practice is self-plagiarism.
In the second sentence of the first paragraph, "this" refers to______.
A.all the activities about plagiarism
B.the activities of self-plagiarism
C.the argument for the impossibility of self-plagiarism
D.the argument for the possibility of self-plagiarism
第3题
SLE皮损可以为多形性,临床上以下哪种皮损属于SLE少见类型:
A.风团荨麻疹型
B.多形性红斑型
C.水肿性红斑型
D.丘疹鳞屑银屑病型
E.结节脂膜炎型
第4题
患者为老年男性,全身皮肤瘙痒,皮肤干燥脱屑,有红斑、丘疹、抓痕及血痂,不可能的疾病是:
A.泛发性湿疹
B.药物性皮炎
C.皮肤瘙痒症
D.蕈样肉芽肿
E.玫瑰糠疹
第5题
最可能的诊断是:
A.湿疮
B.牛皮癣
C.风瘙痒
D.风热疮
E.药毒
第6题
A、疏风清热凉血
B、清热利湿止痒
C、凉血清热润燥
D、养血润燥祛风
E、活血化瘀祛风
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