SECTION 3
Directions: Each passage in this group is followed by questions based on its content. After reading a passage, choose the best answer to each question. Answer all questions following a passage on the basis of what is stated or implied in the passage.
Air turbulence can substantially accelerate the appearance of large droplets
triggering rain by presenting a new mechanism, the "sling effect", which
increases collisions of droplets that have become detached from the airflow.
Line First, vapor condensation in cloud cores produces small droplets resembling one
(5) another in size, which then expand to raindrop size by coalescing under the
effects of air turbulence—a force thought to cause collisions of similar-sized
droplets whose radii exceed a few micrometers. Then, turbulent vortices act as
small centrifuges that spin heavy droplets out, creating concentration
heterogeneities and jets of droplets, both of which increase the mean collision
(10) rate, which in turn accelerates rain initiation.
One can conclude that rain prediction requires a quantitative description of
droplet collision in turbulence, a mechanism which helps meteorologists to
forecast rainfall, but detailed understanding of the phenomenon entails
consideration of such factors as warm and cold fronts stretching over hundreds
(15) of miles, individual clouds perhaps a mile or so across, and even, as the
mechanism illustrates, tiny eddies perhaps a few centimeters or so in size.
The primary purpose of the passage is to
A.explain and resolve a controversy among meteorologists
B.present and describe a recently discovered phenomenon
C.suggest and prove a theory on the cause of a phenomenon
D.describe and confirm research findings under question
E.discuss and evaluate the soundness of certain experimental observations
第3题
承磨环磨损后,需在_______时更换
A.更换活塞环
B.更换缸套
C.缸套有严重磨损
D.修理活塞时
第4题
柴油机使用劣质燃油时,将会带来()的问题。①贮存中的稳定性下降②雾化不良,后燃加重③气缸及环槽积碳严重④缸套、活塞环的磨损加剧⑤运转的可靠性下降⑥柴油机功率输出下降
A.①②③
B.①②③④
C.①②③④⑤
D.①②③④⑤⑥
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