"When one of the doctors criticizes(批评) me, I get defensive. I feel like a child again, being scolded, and I want to explain that I' m not wrong. "says Viola, a nurse. This s a common reaction(反应) to criticism, but not a good one. There are better ways of dealing with criticism.
1. Try to be objective (客观) . When Sol was criticized by his new employer for not having made a sale, Sol' s reaction was to feel sorry for himself. "I had put everything I had into making that sale," Sol says, "and I felt that I had failed as a person. I had to earn through experience not to react like that to each failure. "
2. Take time to cool down. Rather than reacting immediately to criticism, take some time to think over what was said . Your first question should be whether the criticism is fair from the other person' s position. The problem may be a simple misunderstanding of what you did or your reasons for doing it.
3. Take positive(积极的) action. After you cool down, consider what you can do about the situation. The best answer may be "nothing". "I finally realized that my boss was having personal problems and taking them out on me because I was there," says Sheila. "His criticisms didn' t really have anything to do with my work, so nothing I said or did was going to change them. " In Sheila' s case, the best way to deal with it was to leave her job. However, that' s an extreme reaction. You may simply explain your opinion without expecting an in-depth discussion. You may even decide that the battle isn' t worth fighting this time. The key, in any case, is to have a reasonable plan.
When Sol was criticized by his employer, he______
A.argued bitterly with his employer
B.was angry and gave up his job
C.was sorry for what he did
D.was sad and self-pitying
第1题
A.青霉素
B.异烟肼
C.红霉素
D.复方磺胺甲噁唑(SMZ+TMP)
E.氧氟沙星
第2题
(75~76题共用题干)
患者男性,33岁,因患癫癎大发作久服某抗癫癎药物,出现巨幼红细胞性贫血。
最可能导致该贫血的药物是
A.苯巴比妥
B.地西泮
C.苯妥英钠
D.卡马西平
E.丙戊酸钠
第3题
(77~78题共用题干)
患者男性,18岁,患金黄色葡萄球菌引起的急性骨髓炎。
最佳选药应是
A.红霉素
B.庆大霉素
C.青霉素G
D.四环素
E.林可霉素
第4题
(77~78题共用题干)
患者男性,30岁,浸润性肺结核,用某抗结核药过程出现肝肿大、黄疸。
此治疗药物可能是
A.司帕沙星
B.磺胺甲噁唑
C.利福平
D.四环素
E.乙胺丁醇
第5题
女性癌症患者,58岁,服用甲氨蝶呤约2周,出现巨幼红细胞性贫血,为防治该不良反应的药物宜选用
A.核酸
B.Vit B6
C.铁剂
D.叶酸
E.四氢叶酸
第6题
(73~74题共用题干)
患者男性,40岁,因抑郁症服用某药,半年后病情好转,但出现严重口干和便秘
此治疗药物最可能是
A.吲哚美辛
B.左旋多巴
C.丙米嗪
D.哌替啶
E.氯丙嗪
第7题
(126~127题共用题千) 患者,男性,21岁。上呼吸道感染2周后出现多饮、多尿,消瘦,诊断为糖尿病。 126、该患者的糖尿病类型最可能属于
A.胰岛素基因缺陷糖尿病
B.遗传性糖尿病
C.1型糖尿病
D.2型糖尿病
E.一过性血糖增高
第9题
(76~77题共用题干)
患者男性,25岁,大面积烧伤后并发绿脓杆菌感染,同时伴肾功能严重损害。
应选用药物是
A.庆大霉素
B.氨苄西林
C.氯霉素
D.头孢哌酮
E.林可霉素
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