Section B
Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice.
The most prevalent use of intelligence test scores is to predict degree of academic success. Such scores are used in some communities as bases for admitting able children to schools at ages younger than normal, and they are very generally used to determine admissions to schools beyond public secondary school. Another use common in elementary schools involves comparing such scores with performances in various subjects to identify children who are working below capacity.
The greatest problem in using intelligence tests for the purpose of prediction is that no dependable criterion of their accuracy exists. The ideal criteria would be objective and reliable achievement tests following instruction in each subject, but there are few such tests, especially at the college level. Studies have shown that correlations between intelligence tests and achievement tests in various subjects through secondary school range roughly from 0.5 to 0.8. Such correlations are fairly high, but they do not suggest anywhere near complete agreement.
At the college level there are two major tests used as criteria of admission. By far the more important is the College Entrance Examination, constructed by the Educational Testing Service authorized by the College Entrance Examination Board. These tests are returned to the Educational Testing Service for scoring, and the results are then made available to the various colleges authorized by the students to receive them. The second test of this type is the American College Test, which operates in essentially the same fashion.
Both tests constitute measures of certain skills, abilities, and knowledge that have been found to be related to success in college. Their correlations with academic success are limited for three outstanding reasons. First, measures of achievement in college are themselves perhaps no more reliable than those in elementary and secondary schools. Second, intellectual factors do not alone determine academic success, especially at the college level. Many students drop out of schools because they are inadequately motivated or because they dislike the instructional programme. Third, correlations are lowered because the use of such tests for denying admission to some students means that the range of scores for those admitted is restricted, and such restrictions tend to reduce correlation.
The intelligence scores can be used in the following way EXCEPT ______.
A.telling in advance the degree of academic success
B.admitting intelligent children to school at the age younger than ordinary
C.finding out children with lower ability in primary schools
D.selecting pupils by public secondary schools
第2题
在计算机中,算法是指()。
A.计算方法
B.解题方案的准确而完整的描述
C.排序方法
D.查询方法
第3题
算法指的是______。
A. 计算机程序
B.解决问题的计算方法
C.解决问题的有限运算序列
D.排序算法
第4题
算法指的是 ______。
A.计算机程序
B.解决问题的计算方法
C.解决问题的有限运算序列
D.排序算法
第5题
●算法指的是 (14) 。
(14) A.计算机程序
B.解决问题的计算方法
B.排序算法
D.解决问题的有限运算序列
第6题
算法指的是(31)。
A.计算机程序
B.解决问题的计算方法
C.排序算法
D.解决问题的有限运算序列
第7题
算法指的是(14)。
A.计算机程序
B.解决问题的计算方法
C.排序算法
D.解决问题的有限运算序列
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