Doctors have their own special sleep problems. Residents (住院医生) are famously sleep deprived. When I was training to become a neurosurgeon, it was not unusual to work 40 hours in a row without rest. Most of us took it in stride, confident we could still deliver the highest quality of medical care. Maybe we shouldn't have been so sure of ourselves. An article in the Journal of the American Medical Association points out that in the morning after 24 hours of sleeplessness, a person's motor performance is comparable to that of someone who is legally intoxicated. Curiously, surgeons who believe that operating under the influence is grounds for dismissal often don't think twice about operating without enough sleep.
"I could tell you horror stories." says Jaya Agrawal, president of the American Medical Student Association, which runs a website where residents can post anonymous anecdotes. Some are terrifying. "I was operating after being up for over 36 hours," one writes. "I literally fell asleep standing up and nearly face planted into the wound."
"Practically every surgical resident I know has fallen asleep at the wheel driving home from work." writes another. "I know of three who have hit parked cars. Another hit a 'Jersey barrier' on the New Jersey Turnpike. going 65 m. p?h." "Your own patients have become the enemy," writes a third, because they are "the one thing that stands between you and a few hours of sleep."
Agrawal's organization is supporting the Patient and Physician Safety and Protection Act of 2001, introduced last November by Representative John Conyers Jr. of Michigan. Its key provisions, modeled on New York State's regulations, include an 80-hour workweek and a 24-hour work-shift limit. Most doctors, however, resist such interference. Dr. Charles Binkley, a senior surgery resident at the University of Michigan, agrees that something needs to be done but believes "doctors should be hound by their conscience, not by the government'.
The U. S. controls the hours of pilots and truck drivers. But until such a system is in place for doctors, patients are on their own. If you're worried about the people treating you or a loved one, you should feel free to ask how many hours of sleep they have had and if more-rested staffers are available. Doctors, for their part, have to give up their pose of infallibility(不出错)and get the rest they need.
What can we learn from Paragraph 1 ?
A.People who sleep less than 8 hours a day are more prone to illness.
B.Poor sleep quality may be a sign of physical disorder.
C.Stroke is often associated with sleep.
D.Too much sleep can be as harmful as lack of sleep.
第3题
能引起类丹毒的G小杆菌为
A、白喉棒状杆菌
B、炭疽棒状杆菌
C、蜡样芽孢杆菌
D、产单核李斯特菌
E、红斑丹毒丝菌
第5题
菌落表面粗糙似毛玻璃状的革兰阳性杆菌为
A.红斑丹毒丝菌
B.白喉棒状杆菌
C.炭疽杆菌
D.蜡样芽胞杆菌
E.产单核李斯特菌
第6题
7℃动力缓慢,20℃有动力的革兰阳性杆菌为
A.红斑丹毒丝菌
B.白喉棒状杆菌
C.炭疽杆菌
D.蜡样芽胞杆菌
E.产单核李斯特菌
第7题
异染颗粒为形态学特征的是A.白喉棒状杆菌
B.分枝杆菌
C.炭疽芽胞杆菌
D.蜡样芽胞杆菌
E.产单核李斯特菌
人体感染后,可形成支气管假膜的是A.白喉棒状杆菌
B.分枝杆菌
C.炭疽芽胞杆菌
D.蜡样芽胞杆菌
E.产单核李斯特菌
请帮忙给出每个问题的正确答案和分析,谢谢!
第8题
异染颗粒为形态学特征的是A.白喉棒状杆菌
B.分枝杆菌
C.炭疽芽胞杆菌
D.蜡样芽胞杆菌
E.产单核李斯特菌
人体感染后,可形成支气管假膜的是A.白喉棒状杆菌
B.分枝杆菌
C.炭疽芽胞杆菌
D.蜡样芽胞杆菌
E.产单核李斯特菌
请帮忙给出每个问题的正确答案和分析,谢谢!
第9题
A.白喉棒状杆菌,炭疽芽胞杆菌,产单核细胞李斯特菌
B.结核分枝杆菌,鼠疫耶尔森菌,蜡样芽胞杆菌
C.产气荚膜羧菌,幽门螺杆菌,白喉棒状杆菌
D.蜡样芽胞杆菌,产气肠杆菌,产单核细胞李斯特菌
E.红斑丹毒丝菌,蜡样芽胞杆菌,铜绿假单胞菌
第10题
均为革兰阳性杆菌的是
A、白喉棒状杆菌,炭疽芽胞杆菌,产单核细胞李斯特菌
B、结核分枝杆菌,鼠疫耶尔森菌,蜡样芽胞杆菌
C、产气荚膜梭菌,幽门螺杆菌,白喉棒状杆菌
D、蜡样芽胞杆菌,产气肠杆菌,产单核细胞李斯特菌
E、红斑丹毒丝菌,蜡样芽胞杆菌,铜绿假单胞菌
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