SECTION B INTERVIEW
Directions: In this section you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Questions 1 to 5 are based on an interview. At the end of the interview you will be given 10 seconds to answer each of the following five questions.
Now listen to the interview.
听力原文:Interview with PAUL RAY:
AD: How did you discover the Cultural Creatives?
PR: When in 1986 I co-founded American LIVES, I was less interested in traditional market research and more in how America was changing. One of the first things we discovered in our research was that a clear cultural change was happening: not just change in one area of people's lives, but in many areas. Prom environmental issues to consumption patterns, from media preferences to the purchase of food products. We also discovered that the people who were changing were a definite subculture and part of a longer-term pattern. Although most Cultural Creatives in our surveys thought they were alone or part of a very small group, it turned out that they represented a sizable and fast-growing portion of the American population, now reaching over 50 million.
AD: How do you explain this impression of Cultural Creatives that they are not part of a larger group?
PR: Cultures are generally self-maintaining, and the Cultural Creatives differ from the official culture of the U.S.: i.e., the modern culture, which is a culture of getting and spending, a culture of materialism, a culture of big government, big corporations, and big media. That official culture is adhered to by just under half of Americans. The other half of Americans doesn't believe in it at all. Mainstream media usually describe Cultural Creatives as isolated individuals often labeled as tree huggers, protesters, New Agers, etc. When Cultural Creatives follow the news media, they see they are hardly mentioned, and therefore come to the false conclusion that they are only part of a very small group. Another reason why Cultural Creatives believe they are alone is that when you go to the workplace, you are supposed to check your values at the door Cultural Creatives in the average workplace don't express themselves as such. A third mason is that in the process of becoming a Cultural Creative, one frequently had to shed old friendships, old marriages, old careers, because their views were changing in ways others weren't. This is a very individualized process, the benefit of which is that it really lets you change. The cost is that you believe you are unique and the only one going through this process.
AD: You indicate that there are 50 million Cultural Creatives in the U.S. and 80 million in Europe. What are the reasons for their rise?
PR: In part this is because our planet is ha deep trouble. There is a daily drumbeat that we are moving into a crisis period for humanity. People who are good at synthesis, like most Cultural Creatives, see that if we continue our way of life we will be in deep trouble. At the same time there are personal changes happening at a psychological and spiritual level. Today, for the first time in human history, people who are interested in an inner life have access to every esoteric tradition in the world. Access to information about personal growth is enormous. Access to information about what is going on around the planet is never ending. In short, better information, large crises at the social level, and miniature crises at the individual level all contribute to more and more people being exposed to the opportunity to deal with personal change.
AD: Why are there so many women among Cultural Creatives?
PR: Women as both wage earners and homemakers feel the contradictions more in our society. They feel more subtle, institutional discrimination. If a society inherits dysfunctional institutions then it is often the people with intelligence, skills, and an alternative perspective who are going to come up with better answ
A.people's lives
B.environmental issues
C.consumption patterns
D.media advertisements
第1题
下列叙述中不符合我国中药管理规定的是
A.新发现的药材,必须经国务院药品监督管理部门审核批准方可销售
B.药品经营企业购进中药材应标明产地
C.城乡集市贸易市场可以销售中药材、中药饮片、中成药
D.实施批准文号管理的中药材,必须从具有药品生产、经营资格的企业购进
E.中药材和中药饮片应有包装,并附有质.量合格的标志
第2题
下列叙述中不符合我国中药管理规定的是
A.新发现的药材,必须经国务院药品监督管理部门审核批准方可销售
B.药品经营企业购进中药材应标明产地
C.城乡集市贸易市场可以销售中药材、中药饮片、中成药
D.实施批准文号管理的中药材,必须从具有药品生产、经营资格的企业购进
E.中药材和中药饮片应有包装,并附有质量合格的标志
第3题
下列叙述中不符合我国中药管理规定的是
A、新发现的药材,必须经国务院药最监督管理部门审核批准方可销售
B、 药品经营企业购进中药材应标明产地
C、城乡集市贸易市场可以销售中药材、中药饮片、中成药
D、实施批准文号管理的中药材,必须从具有药品生产、经营资格的企业购进
E、中药材和中药饮片应有包装,并附有质量合格的标志
第4题
下列叙述中不符合我国中药管理规定的是
A从国外引种的药材,必须经国务院药品监督管理部门审核批准方可销售
B.实施批准文号管理的中药饮片:必须从具有药品生产、经营资格的企业购进
C.城乡集市贸易市场可以销售中药材
D,药品经营企业购进中药材应标明产地
E.中药饮片必须按照国家药品标准炮制
第5题
下列叙述中不符合我国中药管理规定的是
A.从国外引种的药材,必须经国务院药品监督管理部门审核批准方可销售
B.实施批准文号管理的中药饮片,必须从具有药品生产、经营资格的企业购进
C.城乡集市贸易市场可以销售中药材
D.药品经营企业购进中药材应标明产地
E.中药饮片必须按照国家药品标准炮制
第6题
《药品管理法》规定,经国务院药品监督管理部门审核批准后,方可销售的是
A.野生药材
B.中药
C.中药材
D.没有实施批准文号管理的中药材
E.新发现和国外引种的药材
第7题
A.国家保护野生药材资源,鼓励培育中药材
B.国家实行中药品种保护制度。具体办法由国务院制定
C.新发现和从国外引种的药材必须经国家药品监督管理部门审核批准后,方可销售
D.地区性民间习用药材的管理办法,由国务院药品监督管理部门会同国务院中医药管理部门制定
第8题
B、 药品经营企业购进中药材应标明产地
C、城乡集市贸易市场可以销售中药材、中药饮片、中成药
D、实施批准文号管理的中药材,必须从具有药品生产、经营资格的企业购进
E、中药材和中药饮片应有包装,并附有质量合格的标志
第9题
A.国家实行中药品种保护制度,具体办法由国务院药品监督管理部门制定
B.新发现和从国外引种的药材必须经国务院审核批准后方可销售
C.生产药品,须经国家药品监督管理部门批准,并发给批准文号,但是没有实施批准文号管理的中药材和中药饮片除外
D.实施批准文号管理的中药材和中药饮片品种目录由国务院药品监督管理部门会同国务院中医药管理部门制定
E.城乡集市贸易市场可以出售中药材和中药饮片,国家另有规定的除外
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