Section A
Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item with a single line through the center. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.
When we think of green buildings, we tend to think of new ones—the kind of high-tech, solar-paneled masterpieces that make the covers of architecture magazines. But the U. S. has more than 100 million existing homes, and it would be【S1】______ wasteful to tear them all down and 【S2】______ them with greener versions. An enormous amount of energy and resources went into the construction of those houses. And it would take an average of 65 years for the 【S3】______ carbon emissions from a new energy-efficient home to make up for the resources lost by destroying an old one. So in the broadest 【S4】______ , the greenest home is the one that has already been built. But at the same time, nearly half of U. S. carbon emissions come from heating, cooling and 【S5】______ our homes, offices and other buildings. "You can't deal with climate change without dealing with the existing buildings," says Richard Moe, the president of the National Trust.
With some【S6】______ , the oldest homes tend to be the least energy-efficient-. Houses built before 1939 use about 50% more energy per square foot than those built after 2000, mainly due to the tiny cracks and gaps that 【S7】______ over time and let in more outside air.
Fortunately, there are a 【S8】______ number of relatively simple changes that can green older homes, from 【S9】______ ones like Lincoln's Cottage to your own postwar home. And efficiency upgrades(升级) can save more than just the earth; they can help 【S10】______ property owners from rising power costs.
A) accommodations B) clumsy C) doubtfully D) exceptions
E) expand F) historic G) incredibly H) powering
I) protect J) reduced K) replace L) sense
M) shifted N) supplying O) vast
【S1】
第2题
甘草和洋地黄强心苷配伍会
A、作用相加协同
B、作用增强协同
C、作用减弱拮抗
D、作用消失
E、增加毒性或毒副作用
第4题
甘草与洋地黄强心苷长期配伍使用会产生
A.相加协同作用
B.增加协同作用
C.减弱拮抗作用
D.作用消失
E.增加毒副作用
第5题
两种药物合并使用能使药物作用增加
A、增强作用
B、协同作用
C、相加作用
D、拮抗作用
E、增敏作用
第8题
两种以上氨基糖苷类抗生素联用
药物相互作用对临床药效学的影响A、拮抗作用
B、敏感化作用
C、作用相加或增加疗效
D、增加毒性或不良反应
E、协同作用或减少不良反应
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