"One man draws out the wire, another strengthens it, a third cuts it, a fourth points it, a fifth grinds it at the top to prepare it to receive the head. To make the head requires two or three distinct operations. To put it on is a separate operation, to polish the pins is another. And the important business of making pins is, in this manner, divided into about eighteen distinct operations, which in some factories are all performed by different people, though in others the same man will sometimes perform. two or three of them."
Ten men, Smith said, in this way, turned out twelve pounds of pins a day or about 4 800 pins a piece. But if all of them had worked separately and independently without division of labor, they certainly could not turn out any pin, each of them have made twenty pins in a day and perhaps not even one.
There can be no doubt that division of labor is an efficient way of organizing work. Fewer people can make more pins. Adam Smith saw this but he also took it for granted that division of labor is in itself responsible for economic growth and development and that it accounts for the difference between expanding economies and those that stand still. But division of labor adds nothing new; it only enables people to produce, more of what they already have.
According to the passage, Adam Smith was the first person to______.
A.take advantage of the division of labor
B.explain the causes of the division of labor
C.understand the effects of the division of labor
D.introduce the division of labor into England
第1题
天南星用胆汁制后,其性味
A、由辛热变为苦温
B、由辛温变为苦温
C、由辛凉变为苦温
D、由苦燥变为温润
E、由辛温变为苦凉
第2题
天南星用胆汁制后,其性味变化是
A、由辛热变为苦温
B、由辛温变为苦温
C、由辛凉变为苦温
D、由苦燥变为温润
E、由辛温变为苦凉
第3题
胆汁制天南星后,其性味变化是
A.由辛热变为苦温
B.由辛温变为苦温
C.由辛凉变为苦温
D.由苦燥变为湿润
E.由辛温变为苦凉
第4题
天南星用胆汁制后,其性味()。
A.由辛温变为苦凉
B.由辛温变为苦温
C.由辛凉变为苦温
D.由苦燥变为温润
E.由辛热变为苦温
第5题
天南星用胆汁制后,其性味()。
A.由辛温变为苦凉
B.由辛温变为苦温
C.由辛凉变为苦温
D.由苦燥变为温润
E.由辛热变为苦温
第6题
天南星用胆汁制后,其性味()。
A.由辛温变为苦凉
B.由辛温变为苦温
C.由辛凉变为苦温
D.由苦燥变为温润
E.由辛热变为苦温
第7题
天南星用胆汁制后,其性味是
A.由辛温变为苦凉
B.由辛温变为苦温
C.由辛凉变为苦温
D.由辛热变为甘温
E.由温燥变为温润
为了保护您的账号安全,请在“上学吧”公众号进行验证,点击“官网服务”-“账号验证”后输入验证码“”完成验证,验证成功后方可继续查看答案!