Part A
Directions: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D . Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.
Every country with a monetary system of its own has to have some kind of market in which dealers in bills, notes, and other forms of short term credit can buy and sell. The "money market" is a set of institutions or arrangements for handling what might be called wholesale transactions in money and short term credit. The need for such facilities arises in much the same way that a similar need does in connection with the distribution of any of the products of a diversified economy to their final users at the retail level. If the retailer is to provide reasonably adequate service to his customers , he must have active contacts with others who specialize in making or handling bulk quantities of whatever is his stock in trade. The money market is made up of specialized facilities of exactly this kind. It exists for the purpose of improving the ability of the retailers of financial services—commercial banks, savings institutions, investment houses, lending agencies, and even governments—to do their jobs. It has little if any contact with the individuals or firms who maintain accounts with these various retailers or purchase their securities or borrow from them.
The elemental functions of a money market must be performed in any kind of modern economy , even one that is largely planned or socialist, but the arrangements in socialist countries do not ordinarily take the form. of a market. Money markets exist in countries that use market processes rather than planned allocations to distribute most of their primary resources among alternative uses. The general distinguishing feature of a money market is that it relies upon open competition among those who are bulk suppliers of funds at any particular time and among those seeking bulk funds, to work out the best practicable distribution of the existing total volume of such funds.
In their market transactions, those with bulk supplies of funds or demands for them, rely on groups of intermediaries who act as brokers or dealers. The characteristics of these middlemen, the services they perform, and their relationship to other parts of the financial vary widely from country to country. In many countries there is no single meeting place where the middlemen get together, yet in most countries the contacts among all participants are sufficiently open and free to assure each supplier or user of funds that he will get or pay a price that fairly reflects all of the influences (including his own) that are currently affecting the whole supply and the whole demand. In nearly all cases, moreover, the unifying force of competition is reflected at any given moment in a common price (that is, rate of interest) for similar transactions. Continuous fluctuations in the money market rates of interest result from changes in the pressure of available supplies of funds upon the market and in the pull of current demands upon the market.
The first paragraph is mainly about
A.the definition of money market.
B.the constitution of a money market.
C.the basic functions of a money market.
D.the general feature of a money market.
第1题
经国家工商行政管理部门批准注册后,受法律保护的名称是
A.化学药品名称
B.药品商品名称
C.中药饮片名称
D.中药制剂名称
E.药品通用名称
第2题
A.药品通用名是药品的法定名称
B.药品通用名是列入国家药品标准的药品名称
C.药品通用名应当符合国家药品监督管理局的规定并经国家药品监督管理局批准方可使用
D.已经作为药品通用名称的,该名称不得作为药品商标使用
E.药品商标应当经国家药品监督管理局批准方可使用,受法律保护
第3题
经工商行政管理部门批准注册后,受法律保护的药品名称称为
A.药品通用名
B.药品商品名
C.化学药品名称
D.中药材名称
E.中药制剂名称
第4题
A.药品通用名是列入国家药品标准的药品名称,是药品的法定名称
B.药品通用名应当符合国家药品监督管理局的规定并经国家药品监督管理局批准方可使用
C.已经作为药品通用名称的,该名称不得作为药品商标使用
D.药品商标名应当经国家药品监督管理局批准方可使用,受法律保护
E.药品商品名应当符合国家药品监督管理局的规定并经国家药品监督管理局批准方可使用
第5题
A.药品通用名是列入国家药品标准的药品名称,是药品的法定名称
B.药品通用名应当符合国家药品监督管理局的规定并经国家药品监督管理局批准方可使用
C.已经作为药品通用名称的,该名称不得作为药品商标使用
D.药品商标名应当经国家药品监督管理局批准方可使用,受法律保护
E.药品商品名应当符合国家药品监督管理局的规定并经国家药品监督管理局批准方可使用
第7题
必须经过国务院药品监督管理部门批准方可在药品包装中使用的是
A.商品名
B.通用名
C.化学名
D.中药材名称
E.中药制剂名称
第8题
经工商行政管理部门批准注册成为该药品的专用商品名称,并受到法律保护的药品名称是
A.化学药品名称
B.中药材名称
C.中药制剂名称
D.药品通用名称
E.药品商品名称
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