While attractiveness is a positive factor for a man on his way up the executive ladder, it is harmful to a woman.
Handsome male executives were perceived as having more integrity than plainer men; effort and ability were thought to account for their success.
Attractive female executives were considered to have less integrity than unattractive ones; their success was attributed not to ability but to factors such as luck.
All unattractive women executives were thought to have more integrity and to be more capable than the attractive female executives. Interestingly, though, the rise of the unattractive overnight successes was attributed more to personal relationships and less to ability than was that of attractive overnight successes.
Why are attractive women not thought to be able? An attractive woman is perceived to be more feminine (阴柔的) and an attractive man more masculine (阳刚之气的) than the less attractive ones. Thus, an attractive woman has an advantage in traditionally female jobs, but an attractive woman in a traditionally masculine position appears to lack the "masculine" qualities required.
This is true even in polities. "When the only clue is how he or she looks, people treat men and women differently," says Anne Bowman, who recently published a study on the effects of attractiveness on political candidates. She asked 125 undergraduates to rank two groups of photographs, one of men and one of women, in order of attractiveness. The students were told the photographs were of candidates for political offices. They were asked to rank them again, in the order they would vote for them.
The results showed that attractive males utterly defeated unattractive men, but the women who and been ranked most attractive invariably received the fewest votes.
The word "liability" (Line 4, Para. 1) most probably means" ______ ".
A.misfortune
B.instability
C.disadvantage
D.burden
第3题
对放射治疗最不敏感的肿瘤为
A、性腺肿瘤
B、食管癌
C、造血系统肿瘤
D、多发性骨髓瘤
E、淋巴系统肿瘤
第5题
下列对放射线治疗敏感性差的肿瘤为
A.乳腺癌
B.恶性黑色素瘤
C.肾母细胞瘤
D.多发性骨髓瘤
E.性腺肿瘤
第6题
下列对放射线治疗敏感性差的肿瘤为
A.乳腺癌
B.恶性黑色素瘤
C.肾母细胞瘤
D.多发性骨髓瘤
E.性腺肿瘤
第7题
A.骨肉瘤EDUOGSXCDGJGVPDR
B.多发性骨髓瘤EDUOGSXCDG
C.乳腺癌EDUOGSXCDGJGVPDR
D.小细胞肺癌EDUOGSXCDGJG
E.性腺肿瘤EDUOGSXCDGJGVP
第8题
对放射治疗低度敏感的肿瘤是()
A.骨肉瘤
B.多发性骨髓瘤
C.乳腺癌
D.小细胞肺癌
E.性腺肿瘤
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