第1题
roduced when a person moves to a completely new environment. This term expresses the feeling of not knowing what to do or how to do things in a new environment. This term expresses the feeling of not knowing what to do or how to do things in a new environment. We can describe culture shock as the physical and emotional discomfort a person suffers when coming to live in a place different from the place of origin. Often, the way that we live before is not accepted or considered as normal in the new place. Everything is different, for example, not speaking the language, not knowing how to use banking machines, not knowing how to use telephones, and so forth. The symptoms of culture shock can appear at different times. Although a person can experience real pain from culture shock, it is also an opportunity for growing and learning new perspectives. Culture shock can help people develop a better understanding of themselves and stimulate personal creativity. Culture shock has many stages. Each stage can be ongoing, or appear only at certain times. In the first stage, the new arrival may feel very happy about all of the new experience. This time is called the honeymoon stage. Afterward, the second stage presents itself. A person may encounter some difficulties in daily life. For example, communication difficulties may occur, such as not being understood. In this stage, there may be feelings of impatience, anger and sadness. Transition between the old methods and those of the new country is a difficult process and takes time to complete. The third stage is characterized by gaining some understanding of the new culture. A new feeling of pleasure and sense of humor may be experienced. A person may start to feel a psychological balance. The individual is more familiar with the environment and wants to belong. This starts an evaluation of the old ways versus those of the new. In the fourth stage, the person realizes that the new culture has good and bad things to offer. This stage can be one of double integration or triple integration, depending on the number of cultures that the person has to process. This integration is characterized by a more solid feeling of belonging. The person starts to define himself or herself and establish goals for living. The fifth stage is the stage that is called the reentry shock. This occurs when a person returns to the newly acquired customs are considered improper in the old culture. Questions 56—60 Complete the summary with words from the passage, changing the form where necessary, with only one word for each blank. Introduced in 1958, culture shock is a term used to (1) __________ physical and emotional discomfort people experience when they come to or live in a new place. Although many people suffer a lot from culture shock, it is an (2) _________ for personal improvement. The five stages of culture shock may last for a long time or show up once in a while. In the first stage, the (3) __________ stage, the new arrival might be OK with everything. Afterward, (4) ________ from old methods to the new one calls for time and energy. During the third and fourth stage, people may gain more understanding of the new culture and possess objective views. The double or triple integration is (5) __________ by a feeling of belonging. The last stage, called reentry shock, refers to the feeling people have when returning to their home country.
第2题
individual sleeper.
A.whole
B.total
C.full
D.high
第3题
unt you in? —Oh, thanks, Sara, but _____
A.I didn’t find you then.
B.I’ve been to the restaurant once
C.I’ll pass this time
D.I’ll meet you there at 5:00.
第5题
r the last decade , a growing number of racers have been (2)______to spend their retirem household pets,once their racing careers are over. Many people hesitate to adopt a retired racing greyhound because they think only very old dogs are (3)ava______.Actually,even champion racers only work until they are about three-and-a half years old.Because greyhounds usually live to be 12 to 15years old,their retirement is much(4)______than their racing careers. People worry that a greyhound will be more(5)______(nerve)and active than other breeds and will need a large (6)sp______to run.These are false impressions.Greyhounds have naturally sweet,mild dispositions,and while they love to run,they are sprinters rather than distance runners and are (7)______(sufficiency)exercised with a few daily laps around a fenced-in backyard. Greyhounds do not make good watchdogs,(8)______they are very good with children, get along well with other dogs(and usually cats as well),and are(9)______(affection)and loyal.They are intelligent,well-behaved dogs,usually housebroken in only a few days.A(10) re______racing greyhound is a wonderful pet for almost anyone.
第6题
The shrinking range poses______to Africa’s elephants.
A.a graver threat that is long-term.
B.long-term the gravest threat.
C.the gravest long-term threat.
D.a long-term threat graver.
第7题
______,Marcia walked up to the podium and deliverer an animated acceptance speech
A.Excited about winning the award
B.Been excited with winning the award
C.To be excited about winning the award
D.Exciting with winning the award
第9题
2010 have not been found Manager: ______ It won’t take long to sort the rest out.
A.That’s a relief!
B.Bad news!
C.Who knows?
D.Let it go.
第10题
se animal experiments _______ science
A.leading to
B.relating with
C.in touch with
D.in the name of
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