第1题
Complete the notes below.
Use NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS OR A NUMBER for each answer.
INTERNATIONAL DRIVING LICENSES
FACTS:
have been used (11)
drivers do not have to speak the native tongue of the country they are visiting
drivers must be at least 18 years of age
drivers must hold a driving license in their home country
SPECIFICATIONS OF BOOKLET:
Size of license: 10.8× (12) cm
Number of pages: 17
Colour of inside pages: (13)
Has a photograph of the driver and his/her (14)
Available from authorized travel agencies and the (15)
Cost of 3-year license: (16)
第2题
t commercial applications?
TONY: Well, we're going to demonstrate the nutrient film technique which is popular with some commercial growers, particularly for the cultivation of crops such as runner beans and tomatoes. Producers would really like to see some innovation in the cultivation of potatoes and yams too but obviously this technique is only suitable for those crops which grow above ground.
LECTURER: What about peas?
TONY: Well, we found peas were awfully tricky to grow using this method although we're still unsure as to the reason.
LECTURER: Where's the exhibit? I don't see it anywhere.
ANNIE: Well, that's because we haven't finished it yet because we're going to have to procure some mature plants first. We didn't think far enough ahead to have started them off earlier. And when we do get them, we'll have to handle them carefully.
TONY: Yes, because when our model is finished, you'll see how the plants are held in position by a plastic tube which almost encloses them completely and is quite loosely fastened around the stems.
LECTURER: Yes, and the feeding or watering system?
ANNIE: Well, it's a bit different—on a large scale like this, you need to have the food solution trickle down through the tubes...
TONY: Yes, but the solution must also be rich in oxygen...
LECTURER: And what—it just bathes the roots?
TONY: That's one way of doing it.
LECTURER: What's the other way?
TONY: You can have the solution moistening a substratum of rock wool at the bottom of the container.
LECTURER: Rock wool?
TONY: It's the same as mineral wool—you know a lightweight, fibrous material—the kind of thing used for insulation. Or, you can use a layer of paper fiber.
LECTURER: Oh, yes...something that has the capacity to absorb the solution, right?
ANNIE: Well, you do need to experiment a little. For example, we tried coconut fiber...
TONY: But it just didn't have the properties we were looking for...
LECTURER: I see.
TONY: In our display you'll only see the basics—the kind of thing that can be done at home in the back yard, but commercial enterprises do need a lot more equipment and the media used in substrata are constantly changing as new developments are made. The cost of upgrading is ongoing.
ANNIE: And there's always the potential of outright failure when changing systems from one you know and understand to an innovative one.
LECTURER: Of course. There's no room for guesswork in business—you have to try to get everything right first time.
Which TWO kinds of produce are especially suited to the nutrient film technique?
A.peas
B.beans
C.potatoes
D.yams
E.Tomatoes
(26)
第6题
d keep setting and achieving your goals. So, whatever your goal, whatever it is that you're aiming for—a new job, losing weight, giving up smoking, graduation— you need an appropriate (and by 'appropriate' I mean ' achievable' goal). That's the first step.
The next thing to consider is motivation. How do you get going? Well, it's more likely to motivate you if you think of the rewards of success rather than focus on failure, or what you might lose. So you need to establish your incentives. After that you'll have to work out the various stages and phases that you'll need to go through along the way and prepare for each one of them. If you're not naturally motivated, keep the targets small and achievable. But it really is important to ensure you collect the resources to accomplish the various steps. If you have performed that particular task before, you may already have the resources or at least know where to get them from. If not, ask someone who has already succeeded.
When you have got this far, the next stage is obvious—yes, you have to take the first step. That's not quite all there is to it though. The final thing to remember is to keep track of what you've accomplished; in other words, be sure to maintain a progress log. That way you can look back at your previous small successes and watch your progress along the way to achieving your goal.
Goal Setting
Set an (17) goal.
Decide on incentives.
(18) steps along the way.
Gather (19) .
Take the first step.
Keep a (20) .
(17)
第7题
_____.
第10题
Which TWO materials can be used as a substratum?
A.oxygen-rich solution
B.coconut fibre
C.mineral wool
D.rock
E.paper fibre
(28)
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