根据下列文章,回答21~25题。
If you were to examine the birth certificates of every soccer player in 2006's World Cup tournament you would most likely find a noteworthy quirk elite soccer later months. If you then examined the European national youth teams that feed the World Cup and professional ranks, you would find this strange phenomenon to be even more pronounced.
What might account for this strange phenomenon? Here are a few guesses: a) certain astrological signs confer superior soccer skills. b) winter-born bathes tend to have higher oxygen capacity which increases soccer stamina. c) soccer mad parents are more likely to conceive children in springtime at the annual peak of soccer mania. d) none of the above.
Anders Ericsson, a 58-year-old psychology professor at Florida State University, says he believes strongly in “none of the above.” Ericsson grew up in Sweden, and studied nuclear engineering until he realized he realized he would have more opportunity to conduct his own research if he switched to psychology. His first experiment nearly years ago, involved memory: training a person to hear and then repeat a random series of numbers. “With the first subject. after about 20 hours of training his digit span had risen from 7 to 20,” Ericsson recalls. “He kept improving, and after about 200 hours of training he had risen to over 80 numbers.”
This success coupled with later research showing that memory itself as not genetically determined, led Ericsson to conclude that the act of memorizing is more of a cognitive exercise than an intuitive one. In other words, whatever inborn differences two people may exhibit in their abilities to memorize those differences are swamped by how well each person “encodes” the information. And the best way to learn how to encode information meaningfully, Ericsson determined, was a process known as deliberate practice. Deliberate practice entails more than simply repeating a task. Rather, it involves setting specific goals, obtaining immediate feedback and concentrating as much on technique as on outcome. Ericsson and his colleagues have thus taken to studying expert performers in a wide range of pursuits, including soccer. They gather all the data they can, not just predominance statistics and biographical details but also the results of their own lavatory experiments with high achievers. Their work makes a rather startling assertion: the trait we commonly call talent is highly overrated. Or, put another way, expert performers whether in memory or surgery, ballet or computer programming are nearly always made, not born.
第 21 题 The birthday phenomenon found among soccer players is mentioned to
A.stress the importance of professional training.
B.spotlight the soccer superstars in the World Cup.
C.introduce the topic of what males expert performance.
D.explain why some soccer teams play better than others.
第1题
下列组合中不正确的是 ()
A、再生障碍性贫血——小细胞低色素性贫血
B、骨髓病性贫血——正细胞正色素性贫血
C、溶血性贫血——正细胞正色素性贫血
D、缺铁性贫血——小细胞低色素性贫血
E、巨幼红细胞性贫血——可见红细胞大小不均
第2题
下列哪项组合不正确
A、骨髓病性贫血-正细胞正色素性贫血
B、再生障碍性贫血-正细胞正色素性贫血
C、溶血性贫血-小细胞低色素性生贫血
D、缺铁性贫血-小细胞低色素性贫血
E、巨幼红细胞性贫血-可见红细胞大小不均
第3题
下列哪项组合不正确
A、失血性贫血-正细胞正色素性贫血
B、再生障碍性贫血-小细胞低色素性贫血
C、溶血性贫血-正细胞正色素性贫血
D、缺铁性贫血-小细胞低色素性贫血
E、巨幼细胞性贫血-大细胞正色素性贫血
第4题
下列哪项组合不正确
A.失血性贫血——正细胞正色素性贫血
B.再生障碍性贫血——小细胞低色素性贫血
C.溶血性贫血——正细胞正色素性贫血
D.缺铁性贫血——小细胞低色素性贫血
E.巨幼细胞贫血——可见红细胞大小不均
第5题
A.再生障碍性贫血-小细胞低色素性贫血
B.缺铁性贫血-小细胞低色素性贫血
C.溶血性贫血-正常细胞正色素性贫血
D.失血性贫血-正常细胞正色素性贫血
E.巨幼细胞性贫血-可见红细胞大小不均
第6题
再生障碍性贫血为
A.小细胞低色素性贫血
B.大细胞性贫血
C.正细胞正色素性贫血
D.小细胞正色素性贫血
E.大细胞性低色素性贫血
第7题
再生障碍性贫血为
A.小细胞低色素性贫血
B.大缅胞性贫血
C.正细胞正色素性贫血
D.小细胞正色素性贫血
E.大细胞性低色素性贫血
第8题
再生障碍性贫血()
A.正细胞正色素性贫血
B.巨幼细胞性贫血
C.小细胞正色素性贫血
D.小细胞低色素性贫血
E.红细胞酶缺陷性贫血
为了保护您的账号安全,请在“上学吧”公众号进行验证,点击“官网服务”-“账号验证”后输入验证码“”完成验证,验证成功后方可继续查看答案!